Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41640883›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Interpersonal satisfaction and classroom silence in Chinese universities: the mediating role of social anxiety.

Yuqiang Liu, Mengzhu Liu, Siguang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yuqiang LiuSchool of Economics and Management, North University of China, Taiyuan, China.
Mengzhu LiuSchool of Economics and Management, North University of China, Taiyuan, China.
Siguang ZhangInstitutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Within Chinese universities, classroom silence, while culturally acceptable, may indicate underlying psychological distress that impedes academic engagement. Drawing upon social-cognitive theory, this study investigates whether social anxiety mediates the relationship between interpersonal satisfaction and students' in-class silence. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 565 undergraduates from six Chinese universities examined interpersonal satisfaction, social anxiety, and three distinct behavioral indicators of silence (large-lecture, small-discussion, and laboratory contexts). Confirmatory factor analysis established convergent and discriminant validity; Cronbach's Results: The measurement model exhibited satisfactory fit indices ( Discussion: Findings reveal a socio-emotional cascade: supportive relationships link to anxiety, which subsequently decreases the propensity for silence. The residual direct path indicates the presence of additional explanatory mechanisms. By delineating how relational climates associate with voice behavior, this study challenges essentialist attributions of Chinese students' silence exclusively to Confucian deference norms. Due to cross-sectional design, causal inferences are tentative.

Indexed as

classroom silencehigher educationinterpersonal satisfactionpsychological safetysocial anxietystudent engagement

Identifiers

PMID41640883
PMCPMC12864520

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.