Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41640960›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of hepatology2026

Impact of multidisciplinary steatotic liver disease management on bariatric surgery referral and clinical outcomes: A retrospective cohort study.

Andrew W Schwartz, Emily Y Park, Ysabel C Ilagan-Ying, Zoe E Zimmerman, Bryan Bollinger, Lee D Ying, Yanhong D Deng, Andrew J Duffy, John M Morton, Wajahat Z Mehal and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andrew W SchwartzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
Emily Y ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
Ysabel C Ilagan-YingSection of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
Zoe E ZimmermanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
Bryan BollingerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
Lee D YingDepartment of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
Yanhong D DengYale Center for Analytical Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
Andrew J DuffyDepartment of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
John M MortonDepartment of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
Wajahat Z MehalSection of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
Albert DoSection of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
Bubu A BaniniSection of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States. bubu.banini@yale.edu.

Funding

Short Term Research Training: Students in Health Professional SchoolsT35DK104689 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LLOYD G CANTLEY, Sarwat I Chaudhry · 2015 to 2026
$2.6M
BLRD VA I01 BX003259NIDDK NIH HHS T35 DK104689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLifestyle modifications aimed at weight loss are key to improving metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD); however, achieving substantial and sustained weight loss through non-surgical approaches may be difficult for some patients. Bariatric surgery should be considered as a therapeutic option in select patients with MASLD, but the national referral rate for eligible patients is low (< 1%).

aimTo examine referral rates and one-year outcomes among adults with MASLD in a multidisciplinary clinic integrating hepatology and obesity medicine.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of 965 patients seen in a MASLD-specific clinic over a three-year period (2018-2022). Patients were categorized as bariatric surgery eligible or non-eligible based on standard referral criteria. We assessed bariatric surgery referral rates, weight, and liver-related outcomes, including change in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis score. Categorical variables were compared with

resultsAmong 491 patients eligible for bariatric surgery, 127 patients (26%) were referred for surgical evaluation, with 31 patients (24%) ultimately undergoing bariatric surgery (21 sleeve gastrectomy and 10 Roux-en-Y gastric bypass). The remaining 96 patients continued with medication and/or lifestyle management. Individuals who underwent bariatric surgery achieved greater one-year total body weight loss than those who utilized medication and/or lifestyle management alone (20.6%

conclusionIntegration of weight management with hepatology care in patients with MASLD resulted in bariatric surgery referral rates that substantially exceed the national average, leading to improved weight and liver-related outcomes.

Indexed as

Bariatric surgeryFatty liver diseaseMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitisMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseaseMultidisciplinary careObesity medicineTransient elastographyWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID41640960
PMCPMC12865437

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.