Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41641139›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of basic medical sciences2026

Preparation and characterization of decellularized bovine bone as a bioscaffold for bone tissue engineering applications.

Roya Akbarpour, Majid Salehi, Simin Nazarnezhad, Ghasem Abbaszadeh-Goudarzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Roya AkbarpourStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Majid SalehiRegenerative Medicine Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Simin NazarnezhadMetabolic Syndrome Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ghasem Abbaszadeh-GoudarziDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to develop and evaluate decellularized bovine bone (DBB) scaffolds and investigate their potential to promote osteogenic differentiation when combined with Crocin and Alendronate. Materials and Methods: Bovine bone was decellularized using a combination of physical (freeze-thaw cycles, sonication), chemical (sodium dodecyl sulfate), and enzymatic (deoxyribonuclease I) treatments to preserve native bone architecture. Scaffold properties were assessed by evaluating extracellular matrix (ECM) integrity and compressive strength. Biocompatibility was confirmed through cytotoxicity and hemolysis assays. Results: DBB scaffolds-maintained ECM structure and compressive strength (14.56 ± 0.82 MPa), comparable to native bovine bone (17.86 ± 0.14 MPa). No cytotoxic or hemolytic effects were observed. Crocin, Alendronate, and Cr/ALN treatments significantly enhanced RUNX2 expression (70%, 60%, and 65%, respectively), while Osteocalcin expression increased in Cr (50%) and Cr/ALN (25%) groups. Osteopontin and osteonectin expression also rose in Cr and Cr/ALN groups, supporting enhanced osteogenic differentiation. Conclusion: Based on

Indexed as

AlendronateBone tissue engineeringCrocinDecellularized bone – scaffoldsOsteogenesis

Identifiers

PMID41641139
PMCPMC12867112

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.