Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41643770›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of biological chemistry2026

Mechanisms of protein degradation in atrophying muscles: What have we learned during the past decade?

Shenhav Shemer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Shenhav ShemerFaculty of Biology, Technion Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. Electronic address: shenhavc@technion.ac.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal muscle atrophy occurs in diverse conditions, including aging, disuse, cancer cachexia, and chronic disease. It results from an imbalance between protein synthesis and degradation, where excessive proteolysis drives loss of contractile proteins, weakness, and metabolic decline. Recent advances in structural biology, multi-omics approaches, and high-resolution imaging have uncovered how sarcomeric and cytoskeletal components are gradually degraded by ubiquitin ligases, proteasomes, and autophagy. Mechanical loading and mechanotransduction emerge as key regulators of proteostasis, linking tension to anabolic signaling. Transcriptional and epigenetic control through IGF1-Akt-mTOR, TGF-β, inflammatory cytokines, and circadian rhythms, as well as non-coding RNAs and miRNAs, also contribute to wasting. This review summarizes these recent findings and novel therapeutic strategies, such as restoring mitochondrial function and modulating RNA networks and mechanosensitive signaling to preserve muscle mass and function.

Indexed as

Muscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyProteolysisAnimalsHumansMuscle Proteinsautophagydesmininsulin signalinglncRNAmitochondriamuscular dystrophymyofibrilsproteostasissarcomereskeletal muscle atrophyubiquitin proteasome system

Identifiers

PMID41643770
PMCPMC12969787

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.