Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41644682›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Plasmonic artificial inspector for herbal medicines via surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and deep learning.

Hongdoo Kim, Jemin Lee, Sung Won Kim, Hyung Gyu Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hongdoo Kim *Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, 37673, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea.
Jemin Lee *Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, 37673, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea.
Sung Won KimDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Gyu ParkDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, 37673, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea. iduserpark@gmail.com.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1A3B2079741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For the safety monitoring of herbal medicines (HMs), HM inspectors carry out an organoleptic examination before acceptance for market supply. The organoleptic test processes are often regarded as labor-intensive, thus calling for efficient and reliable aids. Here, we propose a plasmonic artificial HM inspector based on a collaboration between surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and deep learning (DL). Inherently, a SERS spectrum of an HM specimen contains several peaks that match bioactive compounds in the sample, yielding so-called fingerprint information of HM. Besides, its rapid, few-second data-acquisition speed lends the SERS-DL analysis adaptability to a complementary inspection method for organoleptic examination. Regarding the accuracy and reliability of this new method, the synergistic integration of SERS with DL attains ~95% accuracy in labor-saving differentiation of 35 HM species with similar appearances or of the same genus. Our SERS-DL-based analysis can potentially aid the organoleptic HM inspection and help upgrade the HM database, along with images and other analytical chemistry data.

Indexed as

Deep LearningHerbal MedicinePlants, MedicinalSpectrum Analysis, RamanDeep learningHerbal medicinesHM classificationSERS-DL analysisSurface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID41644682
PMCPMC12929807

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.