Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41644804›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

Prolonged patent ductus arteriosus exposure and risk for late acute kidney injury in extremely preterm infants.

Kelly Muterspaw, Russel Griffin, David Askenazi, Samuel J Gentle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kelly MuterspawDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Russel GriffinDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
David AskenaziDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Samuel J GentleDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. samuel.gentle@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0238-6472

Funding

Therapeutic Strategies for the Management of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia-Associated Pulmonary HypertensionK23HD113837 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Samuel J Gentle · 2024 to 2026
$497k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD113837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study duration of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (HPDA) exposure increases the risk of late acute kidney injury (AKI) and severity of AKI. STUDY

designThis was a single-center retrospective cohort study. Included infants born between 22 and 28.6 weeks' gestation with >1 echocardiographic finding for HPDA were stratified by HPDA duration: 4-7 weeks, 8-11 weeks, and greater than 12 weeks. AKI was determined utilizing KDIGO AKI criteria. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate odds ratios of each HPDA exposure groups for any AKI and severe (stage 2 or 3) AKI.

resultsAmong the 216 infants, 39(18%) developed AKI and 27(13%) developed severe AKI. Infants exposed to ≥12 weeks of HPDA exposure had a 3.96 (95% CI 1.32-11.87) higher odds of AKI, which was nonsignificant after adjustment for gestational age (aOR 2.37; 95% CI 0.72-7.78).

conclusionWhether longer HPDA exposure increases risk for AKI development requires further investigation from trials of late PDA closure.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryDuctus Arteriosus, PatentInfant, Extremely PrematureEchocardiographyFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMaleOdds RatioRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID41644804
PMCPMC13008760

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.