Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41644843›Full record

Trial reportSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

The effectiveness of nursing interventions on fatigue and sleep quality in hospitalized cancer patients: the role of foot massage and bed bath.

Ayşe Kabuk, Ufuk Demirel, Demet Inangil

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06373614 (The Effect of Foot Massage and Bed Bath on Fatigue and Sleep Quality in Individuals With Cancer.), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06373614 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Foot Massage and Bed Bath on Fatigue and Sleep Quality in Individuals With Cancer.

TypeinterventionalSponsorSaglik Bilimleri UniversitesiRan2024 to 2024Enrolled39ConditionsPatientsArmsfoot massage, bed bath
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ayşe KabukDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Türkiye.
Ufuk DemirelDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Türkiye.
Demet InangilFundamental of Nursing Department, Hamidiye Faculty of Nursing, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey. demet.inangil@sbu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5389-5691

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn diseases requiring long-term treatment, such as cancer, the importance of holistic nursing support is increasing. Both foot massage and bed baths are holistic care methods that address patients' physical, emotional, and psychological needs, and research indicates they can effectively reduce symptoms like fatigue and sleep disturbances.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate and compare the effects of foot massage and bed baths on fatigue and sleep quality in hospitalized cancer patients.

methodThe research was conducted with hospitalized patients in the oncology clinic of a university hospital between April and November 2024, employing a three-group randomized controlled experimental design. The study included 39 cancer patients who were randomly assigned to three groups: Foot Massage (FM) (n = 12), Bed Bath (BB) (n = 12), and Control (n = 15). The treatments were administered for four consecutive days, two hours before bedtime, with each session lasting 30 min. The control group received routine care without additional interventions. Data was collected using the Patient Information Form, the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI), and the Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ), through five repeated measurements.

resultsBefore the interventions began, there were no significant differences between the groups in terms of fatigue or sleep quality. Regarding the BFI scores, on days three (p < .05) and four (p < .001) the FM group demonstrated lower mean scores compared with both the BB group and the control group. On day five, the BFI scores of the FM group and the BB group remained lower than those of the control group, and this difference reached statistical significance (p < .001). Regarding the RCSQ scores, starting from day three, the FM group exhibited significantly higher mean scores than the control group (p < .05 and p < .001). From day four onward, the BB group also demonstrated significantly higher RCSQ scores compared with the control group (p < .001). No significant differences were observed between the FM and BB groups regarding the RCSQ (p > .05).

conclusionThese findings suggest that foot massage and bed baths serve as effective supplementary nursing interventions for reducing fatigue and improving sleep quality in hospitalized cancer patients. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: NCT06373614.

trial registrationClinicalTrials. gov Registry (NCT06373614) in April 2024.

Indexed as

BathsFatigueMassageNeoplasmsSleep Wake DisordersAdultAgedFemaleFootHolistic NursingHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleep QualitySurveys and QuestionnairesBed bathCancer nursingFatigueFoot massageSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID41644843
PMCPMC12876477

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.