Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41645199›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2026

Dietary restriction genes as modulators of breast cancer risk through metabolic pathways.

Yiyin Zhang, Yingying Dai, Xuqiu Shen, Kaiyuan Mao, Zhiyu Zhang, Ke Li, Evelyne Bischof, Yifan Chen, Shu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yiyin Zhang *Department of Breast Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yingying Dai *Department of Breast Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xuqiu Shen *Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Kaiyuan MaoDepartment of Breast Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Zhiyu ZhangDepartment of Breast Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Ke LiDepartment of Breast Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Evelyne BischofState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Oncology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. Evelyne.bischof2@sheba.health.gov.il.
Yifan ChenState Key Laboratory for Systems Medicine for Cancer, Division of Cardiology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. yifanchen@sjtu.edu.cn.
Shu WangDepartment of Breast Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China. shuwang@pkuph.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation 7244427National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFC3405700National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372629Peking University Medicine Sailing Program for Young Scholars' Scientific & Technological Innovation BMU2025YFJHPY019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease shaped by both genetic predispositions and environmental influences. While substantial advancements have been achieved in treatment, issues such as tumor recurrence and resistance to therapy continue to hinder effective, personalized prevention strategies. Dietary restriction—a modifiable lifestyle factor—has shown promise in cancer prevention by influencing metabolic pathways and immune function. Nevertheless, the contribution of genes associated with dietary restriction to breast cancer susceptibility remains largely unclear.

methodsDifferential expression analysis of 276 dietary restriction-related genes, including 1,080 breast cancer samples and 99 normal controls, was conducted using RNA sequencing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas. To assess the causal relationships between dietary restriction genes and metabolic indicators (LDL HDL, BMI, WC, and TG), genetic variants associated with these indicators were examined. Protein‒protein interaction networks were constructed to identify key interactions, and potential therapeutic compounds were predicted through the DSigDB database. Molecular docking was subsequently performed to evaluate the binding affinities between these compounds and the proteins encoded by dietary restriction-related genes.

resultsA total of 86 dietary restriction-related genes were significantly associated with breast cancer, with seven shared SNP loci identified in conjunction with metabolic indicators, providing evidence of a potential causal relationship. KEGG and GO enrichment analyses revealed that these genes regulate longevity pathways and lipid metabolism, influencing breast cancer development. PPI analysis revealed core regulatory nodes, and drug prediction highlighted several candidate compounds, including perfluoroundecanoic acid and rifampicin, with strong binding affinities to dietary restriction-related proteins. In vitro experiments demonstrated that perfluoroundecanoic acid has protective effects against breast cancer oncogenesis.

conclusionsThis study suggests a potential causal relationship between dietary restriction-related genes and breast cancer, revealing their significant association with tumour development and metabolic regulation and identifying perfluoroundecanoic acid as a candidate for further investigation in breast cancer prevention. These findings offer new insights for precision prevention strategies and adjunct lifestyle-based clinical management in patients with breast cancer, contributing to the broader goal of reducing the global burden of this prevalent disease.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCaloric RestrictionMetabolic Networks and PathwaysFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMolecular Docking SimulationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein Interaction MapsRisk FactorsBiomarkersBreast neoplasms riskCalorie restrictionDrug targets

Identifiers

PMID41645199
PMCPMC12973560

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.