Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41645219›Full record

ArticleNutrition & metabolism2026

Ketogenic diet can inhibit epileptic seizures by inhibiting RGMa methylation to promote GluA1 palmitoylation in the epileptic rat model.

Jianing Xu, Liang Huo, Jiatong Liu, Wei Xu, Tao Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jianing XuDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning Province, China.
Liang HuoDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning Province, China.
Jiatong LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning Province, China.
Wei XuDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning Province, China. tomxu.123@163.com.
Tao YuDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36, Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning Province, China. yucm20160620@163.com.

Funding

Liaoning Province Science and Technology Plan Joint Program 2023-MSLH-391National Natural Science Foundation of China 82470042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated the relationship between the ketogenic diet, RGMa methylation, and GluA1 palmitoylation in a rat model of epilepsy, aiming to identify a novel mechanism for treating refractory epilepsy with the ketogenic diet.

methodsEpileptic rats were treated with a ketogenic diet. Hippocampal tissue was analyzed to assess the expression of DNMT1 and DNMT3a proteins, RGMa DNA methylation and protein expression, FAK and zDHHC3 phosphorylation and expression, and GluA1 palmitoylation and expression. The therapeutic effects of the ketogenic diet on seizure frequency were statistically analyzed, along with the correlation between each parameter and treatment outcomes.

resultsThe ketogenic diet treatment reduced seizure frequency in the epileptic rats. It inhibited RGMa DNA methylation in hippocampal tissue while increasing RGMa expression. Additionally, the diet enhanced GluA1 palmitoylation and reduced its expression on the neuronal membrane. These changes were associated with alterations in FAK/Src and zDHHC3 phosphorylation.

conclusionThe ketogenic diet inhibits RGMa DNA methylation, upregulates RGMa expression, and promotes GluA1 palmitoylation, leading to a reduction in seizure frequency and alleviation of refractory epilepsy in the rat model. These effects may be mediated through the RGMa-FAK/Src-zDHHC3 signaling axis.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpilepsyGluA1PalmitoylationRGMa

Identifiers

PMID41645219
PMCPMC12922386

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.