Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41646670›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Echocardiographic Assessment of Right Ventricular Function.

Márton Tokodi, Bryan He, Ádám Szijártó, Andrea Ferencz, Kai Shiida, Máté Tolvaj, Alexandra Fábián, Milos Vukadinovic, Béla Merkely, Susan Cheng and 3 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Márton TokodiHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-3036-4131
Bryan HeDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6150-761X
Ádám SzijártóHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-7256-1243
Andrea FerenczHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0009-0007-6747-4373
Kai ShiidaHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Máté TolvajHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-0133-366X
Alexandra FábiánHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-8449-0638
Milos VukadinovicDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0431-1493
Béla MerkelyHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-6514-0723
Susan ChengDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4977-036X
Chung-Lieh HungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2858-3493
Attila KovácsHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-2320-6434
David OuyangDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3813-7518

Funding

Deep Learning Based Phenotyping and Outcomes Prediction for Valvular Heart DiseaseR01HL173526 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI David Ouyang · 2024 to 2026
$2.5M
Artificial Intelligence Imaging Biomarkers of Longitudinal Cardiovascular StressR01HL173487 · NHLBI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI David Ouyang · 2025 to 2026
$1.4M
Deep Learning Assessment of the Right Ventricle: Function, Etiology, and PrognosisR00HL157421 · NHLBI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI OUYANG, DAVID · 2023 to 2025
$747k
NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL157421NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL173487NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL173526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Right ventricular (RV) function is an important predictor of morbidity and mortality in various cardiovascular conditions. Nevertheless, its echocardiographic assessment is challenging due to its complex anatomy and location in the chest, resulting in limited inter-observer reproducibility. Objectives: We aimed to develop a novel deep learning model - Methods: For training EchoNet-RV, 7,169 expert-annotated A4C echocardiographic videos were used. The model's performance was evaluated on a held-out internal test set of 1,320 A4C videos and two international external test sets of 3,107 and 1,077 A4C videos from two separate centers. Additionally, the associations between the predicted RVFAC values and the composite endpoint of heart failure hospitalization or all-cause death were also analyzed in the first external test set. Results: EchoNet-RV segmented the RV with Dice coefficients of 0.893 (0.891-0.895), 0.797 (0.796-0.798), and 0.788 (0.785-0.790) and predicted RVFAC with mean absolute errors of 5.795 (5.560-6.031), 5.830 (5.692-5.970), and 6.362 (6.064-6.660) percentage points in the held-out test set and the two external test sets, respectively. In 500 randomly selected videos from the external test sets, EchoNet-RV's prediction error was significantly lower than the inter-observer variability (p<0.001). Moreover, it identified RVFAC <35% with areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.859 (0.843-0.876), 0.725 (0.710-0.740), and 0.684 (0.653-0.713) in the three test sets. EchoNet-RV also outperformed two multi-task models, EchoPrime and PanEcho, in estimating RVFAC and identifying RV dysfunction in the external test sets. In the first external test set, predicted RVFAC values were inversely associated with the composite endpoint (adjusted HR: 0.948 [0.917-0.979], p<0.001), independent of age, sex, cardiovascular risk factors, and left ventricular systolic function. Conclusions: EchoNet-RV enables the rapid and automated assessment of RVFAC, with strong potential to become a valuable tool for the echocardiographic evaluation of RV function and disease surveillance.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedeep learningechocardiographyright ventricleright ventricular fractional area change

Identifiers

PMID41646670
PMCPMC12870684

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.