Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41646752›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Subjective cognition trajectories, Alzheimer biomarkers, and incident mild cognitive impairment.

Elizabeth Kuhn, Luca Kleinedam, Melina Stark, Oliver Peters, Julian Hellmann-Regen, Lukas Preis, Daria Gref, Josef Priller, Eike Jakob Spruth, Maria Gemenetzi and 29 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Julian Hellmann-RegenORCID 0000-0003-0411-9204
Eike Jakob SpruthORCID 0000-0002-8976-7309
Maria Gemenetzi
Niels Hansen
Katharina Buerger
Daniel Janowitz
Sophia StöckleinORCID 0000-0003-0325-4674
Boris-Stephan RauchmannORCID 0000-0003-4547-6240
Sebastian SodenkampORCID 0009-0004-9118-0621
Marie KronmüllerORCID 0000-0003-3630-8421
Frederic BrosseronORCID 0000-0003-3137-7516
Aflredo Ramirez
Matthias C SchmidORCID 0000-0002-0788-0317
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
DELCODE study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is common in older adults and may precede mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Whether longitudinal changes in self- or study partner (SP)-reported SCD improve early identification of individuals at risk for clinical progression, particularly along the Alzheimer's disease (AD) biological continuum, remains unclear. Methods: We pooled data from two longitudinal observational cohorts (DELCODE and ADNI). Cognitively unimpaired (CU) participants were recruited through public advertisement or memory clinics and included if baseline amyloid status, ≥2 SCD assessments, and clinical follow-up were available. SCD was assessed using the Everyday Cognition questionnaire (self- and SP-report). Linear mixed-effects models examined longitudinal associations between SCD trajectories, baseline AD biomarkers, and progression to incident MCI. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models tested whether one-year changes in SCD predicted subsequent progression. Findings: Among 770 participants (median age 69·9years [IQR 66·0-74·6]; 52·6% women; median follow-up 5·0years [4·0-7·0]), amyloid-positive individuals and those who progressed to MCI showed steeper longitudinal increases in both SCD reports. In amyloid-positive participants, only increases in SP-reported SCD differentiated progressors from non-progressors. One-year increases in SP-reported SCD predicted a higher risk of subsequent MCI compared with unchanged scores (hazard ratio 3·24 [95%CI 1·73-6·07]), with effects confined to amyloid-positive participants. Interpretation: Longitudinal increases in SP-reported cognitive difficulties, particularly over short intervals, are associated with near-term progression to MCI in amyloid-positive CU older adults. SP-based longitudinal monitoring may represent a low-burden approach to support earlier clinical surveillance in aging populations. Funding: German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, US National Institutes of Health.

Identifiers

PMID41646752
PMCPMC12870676

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.