Evidence mapPaperPMID 41647742Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Novel inflammatory metabolic parameters as predictors of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in people living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy: a retrospective cohort study.

Jinjiao Hu, Ye Fang, Suya Ma, Yong Jin

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jinjiao HuDepartment of Ultrasonic, Ningbo Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Ye FangDepartment of Ultrasonic, Ningbo Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Suya MaDepartment of Ultrasonic, Ningbo Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yong JinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Ningbo Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) has emerged as a major non-communicable comorbidity in people living with HIV (PLWH). The role of inflammatory metabolic parameters-including the lymphocyte-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (LHR), platelet to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (PHR), and aggregate index of systemic inflammation (AISI)-in predicting MAFLD in PLWH remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of inflammatory metabolic parameters for predicting MAFLD in PLWH. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 814 PLWH receiving stable antiretroviral therapy (ART) between 2018 and 2025 at a tertiary care center. Baseline demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected. LHR, PHR, and AISI were calculated and categorized into tertiles. The primary outcome was incident MAFLD, diagnosed according to Chinese guidelines. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, Cox proportional hazards regression, restricted cubic spline (RCS) models, and time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were applied to assess associations and predictive performance. Sensitivity analyses were performed across subgroups. Results: During a median follow-up of 2.8 years, 116 participants (14.3%) developed MAFLD, corresponding to an incidence rate of 50.4 per 1,000 person-years. Higher LHR and PHR tertiles were significantly associated with increased MAFLD risk, whereas AISI showed no predictive value. In fully adjusted Cox models, the high LHR tertile remained an independent risk factor (HR = 2.315, 95% CI: 1.208-4.436, Conclusion: In this large cohort of PLWH on ART, LHR and PHR were independent predictors of incident MAFLD, with LHR demonstrating the strongest and most consistent predictive value. AISI was not associated with MAFLD. LHR and PHR, as simple, low-cost indices derived from routine laboratory tests, may serve as practical tools for identifying high-risk individuals who could benefit from early monitoring and targeted intervention.

Indexed as

Anti-Retroviral AgentsHIV InfectionsInflammationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnti-Retroviral Agentscohort studyintegrase strand transfer inhibitorsmetabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver diseasenovel inflammatory metabolic parameterspeople living with HIV

Identifiers

PMID41647742
PMCPMC12868174

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.