Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41649583›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2026

CYP2C19 genotyping and mavacamten: predicting outcomes in normal, intermediate and rapid metabolisers in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Yande Kasolo, Edward Burford, Mohammed Obeidat, Glenda M Beaman, Thomas Monk, Rachel Bastiaenen, William G Newman, Robert M Cooper

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yande KasoloLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Edward BurfordInherited Cardiovascular Conditions Group, Guy's and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Mohammed ObeidatDivision of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Glenda M BeamanDivision of Evolution, Infection and Genomics, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Thomas MonkNorth West Genomic Laboratory Hub, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.
Rachel BastiaenenInherited Cardiovascular Conditions Group, Guy's and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
William G NewmanDivision of Evolution, Infection and Genomics, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK. William.newman@manchester.ac.uk.
Robert M CooperLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMavacamten is the first targeted therapy for obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM). It is metabolised via cytochrome p450 enzymes, with variations in the CYP2C19 gene having predominant influence on plasma concentrations of mavacamten. We aimed to outline the effect of CYP2C19 metaboliser status on outcomes in patients taking mavacamten.

methodsWe retrospectively analysed clinical and echocardiographic data in patients with symptomatic oHCM taking mavacamten. CYP2C19 genotyping was undertaken by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) on EDTA whole blood (LaCAR MDx, Liege Belgium) followed by Sanger sequencing of the coding exons of CYP2C19. Logistical regression was used to assess time taken to optimisation.

resultsFifty-five patients (59±13 years; 73% male) were included. Genotyping of CYP2C19*2, CYP2C19*3, and CYP2C19*17 alleles was conducted. Due to low numbers in the ultrarapid (n = 1) and poor (n = 2) groups, statistical analysis was performed in intermediate, normal and rapid metabolisers. Using normal metabolisers as the reference, there was a non-significant trend towards faster optimisation in intermediate metabolisers (odds ratio 0.63 [95% CI: 0.12–3.19]) and rapid metabolisers (OR 0.55 [95% CI: 0.11–2.53]). While reductions in peak resting (40 ± 34.37 mmHg) and Valsalva (64 ± 35.23 mmHg) left ventricular outflow tract gradients were statistically significant across the cohort (p < 0.0001), there was no interaction between differing CYP2C19 groups and time (p = 0.69).

conclusionExcluding poor metabolisers, variations in the CYP2C19 gene do not explain different clinical outcomes in patients with oHCM on mavacamten. Beyond genotyping of the targeted variants, CYP2C19 sequencing did not provide any additional clinically relevant information.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, HypertrophicCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19AgedFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCYP2C19 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19CYP2C19GenotypingHypertrophic cardiomyopathyMavacamten

Identifiers

PMID41649583
PMCPMC12881021

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.