ArticleVeterinary research communications2026
Integrative analysis of genetic, biochemical, and microbial factors in camel calf diarrhea.
Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Pneumo-/enteritis in dromedary camels (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Diarrhea, though a clinical symptom, poses a major veterinary concern in camel calves due to high morbidity, mortality, growth retardation, and economic losses. This study investigated key bacterial enteropathogens, coding mutations, gene expression, and serum biochemical/antioxidant profiles in 35 healthy and 35 diarrheic camel calves. Fecal analysis using multiplex PCR identified Salmonella spp., Clostridium perfringens, Proteus spp., and Escherichia coli with distinct virulence genes (e.g., papC, eaeA, iutA, hilA, sopB, plc, ureC). Diarrheic calves showed significant upregulation of immune-related genes (IL-8, IL-17, TLR4, TNFα, PIN1, IER3, UBD, TECPR1) and downregulation of antioxidant markers (PRDX2, SOD3, CAT, Nrf2), alongside sequence variations. Biochemically, diarrheic calves exhibited elevated serum AST, ALT, ALP, urea, creatinine, potassium, and MDA, with reduced glucose, total protein, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, chloride, and SOD. These findings highlight the multifactorial etiology of diarrhea, linking bacterial virulence with metabolic and oxidative stress alterations, providing insights for targeted prevention and therapeutic strategies in camel herds.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.