Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41649879›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine2026

The TRAP complex (SSR1-SSR4): mechanistic roles and therapeutic opportunities.

Jiaqi Zhang, Xing Wan, Aixia Gong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiaqi ZhangDepartment of Digestive Endoscopy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-3417-1508
Xing WanDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, PR China.
Aixia GongDepartment of Digestive Endoscopy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, PR China.ORCID 0000-0003-0427-3674

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEsophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a highly aggressive cancer with a poor prognosis, and its molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Our previous research identified the signal sequence receptor subunit delta (SSR4) of the TRAP complex as a potential ESCC biomarker. The TRAP complex, composed of SSR1, SSR2, SSR3, and SSR4, is essential for protein translocation, folding, and quality control, crucial for cellular balance. While individual TRAP subunits have been studied, a comprehensive understanding of their roles in human diseases is lacking.

aimThis review synthesizes current evidence on the TRAP complex and its subunits (SSR1-SSR4) to clarify their roles in tumor progression and other diseases, identify knowledge gaps, and evaluate their potential as therapeutic targets.

resultsThe study shows that TRAP subunit genes are significantly upregulated in various cancers, influencing tumor progression and immune infiltration, with some subunits showing different responses to chemotherapy. A pan-cancer analysis highlights their roles, while SSR3 and SSR4 mutations are linked to congenital glycosylation disorders. SSR1 and SSR3 are essential for glucose metabolism and are associated with diabetes risk. The interaction between TRAP and endoplasmic reticulum stress suggests potential therapeutic applications.

conclusionThis review emphasizes the crucial roles of the TRAP complex and its subunits (SSR1-SSR4) in various diseases, highlighting their potential as therapeutic targets and biomarkers. Future research should focus on understanding the mechanisms through integrated experimental and multi-omics approaches, defining subunit interactions, and exploring structure-based drug design for clinical applications.

Indexed as

Receptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, SteroidBiomarkers, TumorCalcium-Binding ProteinsHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, PeptideBiomarkers, TumorCalcium-Binding ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, PeptideReceptors, Steroidsignal sequence receptorSSR1SSR2SSR3SSR4TRAP complex

Identifiers

PMID41649879
PMCPMC12884997

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.