Evidence mapPaperPMID 41649995Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

C-reactive protein-triglyceride-glucose index versus triglyceride-glucose index in predicting cardiovascular metabolic multimorbidity risk: A cohort study.

Hongjin Wang, Ming Yang, Wenjing Cai, Hao Zeng, Xin Luo, Zengkai Xu, Jiahuang Wu, Youdong Lin, Zhisheng Wang

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hongjin WangDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-7852
Ming YangFirst Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Wenjing CaiFujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Hao ZengDepartment of Gastroenterology and Anorectal Surgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China.
Xin LuoDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China.
Zengkai XuDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China.
Jiahuang WuDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China.
Youdong LinFuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Zhisheng WangDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular Metabolic Multimorbidity (CMM), a leading global cause of mortality, lacks evidence on the predictive utility of the novel C-reactive protein-triglyceride-glucose index (CTI), which integrates insulin resistance and inflammation. This study compared CTI with the established Triglyceride-Glucose (TyG) index in predicting CMM risk.

methodsA cohort of 8,487 adults aged ≥45 from the CHARLS database (2011-2020) was analyzed. Over nine years, CMM events were tracked. Cox regression, restricted cubic spline (RCS), and ROC curve analyses assessed associations between TyG, CTI, and CMM risk. Subgroup analyses evaluated population-specific variations.

resultsAmong participants, 1,030 (12.14%) developed CMM. Unadjusted Cox models showed TyG (HR = 1.89, 95%CI 1.73-2.07, P < 0.001) and CTI (HR = 1.83, 95%CI 1.70-1.97, P < 0.001) predicted CMM; adjusted models confirmed persistence. A dose-response association was observed for both CTI and TyG with CMM risk. In fully adjusted models, the overall dose-response trend remained similar. ROC analysis favored CTI (higher AUC). Subgroup analyses indicated TyG's association varied by sex, smoking, and hypertension (P < 0.05), while CTI's association differed by age, sex, and hypertension (P < 0.05).

conclusionsElevated CTI independently correlates with increased CMM risk, demonstrating superior predictive accuracy over TyG. Its linear association highlights potential clinical utility for early CMM risk stratification.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseCardiovascular DiseasesC-Reactive ProteinTriglyceridesAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultimorbidityRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseC-Reactive ProteinTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID41649995
PMCPMC12880693

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.