Evidence mapPaperPMID 41650197Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Telehealth during and beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from licensed dietitians in an emerging economy.

Maya Assaad, Nour Chamma, Miroslav Mateev, Rana Rizk

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maya AssaadAbu Dhabi School, Abu Dhabi School of Management, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3655-3258
Nour ChammaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Miroslav MateevAbu Dhabi School, Abu Dhabi School of Management, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Rana RizkDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8850-6502

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe sudden onset of the SARS-Cov-2 (COVID-19) pandemic disrupted access to in-person nutrition consultation and prompted the rapid adoption of telehealth by dietitians.

objectiveThis study investigates the use of telehealth among Lebanese Licensed Dietitians (LDs) during COVID-19, in the absence of national telehealth practical guidelines (TPG), and offers insights into its application amid overlapping crises including a pandemic, economic crisis, and infrastructure disruption in Lebanon.

designA cross-sectional study conducted in March 2023, using an anonymous 44-question online survey, distributed via the Lebanese Order of Dietitians and social media platforms. Participants: Ninety-four dietitians participated (98.9% female, mean(SD) age: 30.54(6.41) years); mean(SD) experience: 7.89(5.7) years). Most reported practicing clinical nutrition as their primary practice area (87.2%), primarily in weight management (84%). Main outcome: Measures included Dietitians' experience with telehealth, tools used in remote consultations, perceived barriers and facilitators, and perspectives on future application. Statistical analyses: Descriptive analysis (counts, frequencies) were analyzed using SPSS version 28.

resultsTelehealth use rose from 48.4% before COVID-19 to 97.8% during it. Commonly used platforms included WhatsApp (90.3%), Zoom (72.0%), and e-mails (41.9%). Reported barriers included bad internet connection (74.2%), patients preferring face-to-face consultation (61.3%), and patients unfamiliar with emerging videoconferencing technologies (33.3%). Benefits included scheduling and time flexibility (83.9%), decrease in practice-related costs (77.4%), and compliance with social distancing measures (53.8%). Most respondents acknowledged that Telehealth is needed (78.5%) and applicable in the Lebanese context (64.6%) and called for telehealth trainings (78.5%) and national TPG development (74.2%).

conclusionThis study recognizes the growing use of telehealth in Lebanon, underscoring the need for telehealth with national regulations and evidence-based guidelines. Despite limited infrastructure, LDs continued delivering care, emphasizing the urgency for secure and standardized frameworks to support ethical and sustainable digital health practice.

Indexed as

COVID-19NutritionistsTelemedicineAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDigital HealthFemaleHumansLebanonPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41650197
PMCPMC12880700

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.