Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41652455›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

A network analysis of the relationship between active health behaviors and mental health in adolescents.

Xiaoe Zhang, Tiantian Cao, Wen Zhang, Lihong Xie, Yuyang Nie, Yongguan Dai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoe ZhangCollege of Physical Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330022, China.
Tiantian CaoShangrao High Speed Railway Economic Experimental Zone Middle School, Shangrao, Jiangxi, 334100, China.
Wen ZhangCollege of Physical Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330022, China.
Lihong XieCollege of Physical Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330022, China.
Yuyang NieCollege of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Yongguan DaiCollege of Physical Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China. daiyongguan1976@163.com.

Funding

Jiangxi Social Sciences "14th Five-Year Plan" (2024) Fund Project 24TY03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescence is a critical period for physical and mental health development. Chinese adolescents face multiple challenges such as academic pressure, with considerable mental health risks. Positive health behaviors are closely associated with physical and mental health, but their complex interaction network remains unelucidated.

methodsCross-sectional survey was conducted on 436 middle school students with positive health behavior scale and SCL-90. The network of 15 nodes (10 mental health symptoms and 5 positive health behaviors) was constructed by network analysis. The stability of the network was tested by correlation stability analysis. The core nodes were determined by centrality index. The cross-system association strength was analyzed by bridge effect expectation (BEI).

resultsThe network showed robust stability (CS coefficient = 0.75). Anxiety was the core node in mental health symptoms, positively correlated with somatization (r = 0.26) and hostility (r = 0.22). Circadian self-regulation was positively correlated with psychopathology (r = 0.52). Physical activity served as a cross-system bridge, negatively correlated with depression (r = -0.08). No significant gender differences in network characteristics were observed.

conclusionAdolescent positive health behaviors and mental health form a complex association network. Anxiety is a core driver of psychological symptoms, and physical activity is a key cross-system bridge for improving mental health. The findings provide a theoretical basis for developing targeted intervention strategies focusing on physical activity.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorExerciseHealth BehaviorMental HealthAdolescentAnxietyChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleAdolescentHealthy behaviorsMental healthNetwork analysisPhysical activityPsychopathology

Identifiers

PMID41652455
PMCPMC12973662

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.