Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41653263›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2026

Multifunctional Ag/MgO Nanocomposite from Marine Bacterium Bacillus tequilensis MYG163 EPS Triggers Metalloptosis in HepG2 Cells Through p53-Mediated DNA Damage and Caspase-3 Activation.

Anes A Al-Sharqi, Mohamed E Eissa, Rana Hussein Naser, Zahraa Falah Azeez, Aisha M A Shahlol, Zinab Alatawi, Tarek A Yousef, Ibrahim M Ibrahim, Faisal Miqad K Albaqami, Mohamed Abdel-Megid and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. BiogenicRSC advances · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anes A Al-SharqiPhotonics Unit, Institute of Laser for Postgraduate Studies, University of Baghdad, Al-Jadiriah, P.O.Box 47314, Baghdad, Iraq.
Mohamed E EissaCollege of Science, Chemistry Department, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 11623, Saudi Arabia.
Rana Hussein NaserDepartment of Science, College of Basic Education, University of Diyala, Baqubah, 32001, Iraq.
Zahraa Falah AzeezCollege of Biotechnology, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Qadisiyah, 58002, Iraq.
Aisha M A ShahlolMedical Lab Technology Department, Faculty of Medical Technology, Wadi- Al-Shatii University, Brack, Libya.
Zinab AlatawiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, 47512, Saudi Arabia.
Tarek A YousefCollege of Science, Chemistry Department, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 11623, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim M IbrahimDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal Miqad K AlbaqamiBiology Department, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed Abdel-MegidCollege of Science, Chemistry Department, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 11623, Saudi Arabia.
Enji M HammadCollege of Pharmacy, Dubai Medical University, P.O. Box 20170, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Ahmed GhareebBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt. aghareeb@science.suez.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-5273

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contemporary cancer therapies encounter fundamental obstacles such as resistance development, systemic toxicity thresholds, inadequate tumor discrimination, and restricted treatment efficacy ranges. To synthesize biogenic Ag/MgO nanocomposite using marine bacterium Bacillus tequilensis MYG163 exopolysaccharide and evaluate its multifunctional therapeutic properties. Ag/MgO nanocomposite was synthesized via bacterial EPS-mediated biogenic route and characterized by UV-Vis, FT-IR, TEM, XRD, EDX, DLS, and zeta potential. Hemocompatibility, antioxidant capacity (DPPH, ABTS•+), anti-inflammatory activity (COX-1/COX-2 inhibition), and cytotoxicity against WI38 fibroblasts and four cancer cell lines, HepG2 (hepatocellular carcinoma), MCF-7 (breast cancer), HeLa (cervical cancer), and PC-3 (prostate cancer) were evaluated. Apoptotic mechanisms were examined through qRT-PCR, comet assay, diphenylamine assay, and flow cytometry. Biogenic synthesis using B. tequilensis MYG163 EPS yielded spherical Ag/MgO nanocomposite (10–50 nm), negative surface charge (-26.8 mV), hydrodynamic size of 56.8 nm containing 29.6 wt% silver and 8.8 wt% magnesium with face-centered cubic silver reflections and cubic periclase MgO structure. XRD confirmed crystalline phases at 38.04°, 43.32°, 62.65° (Ag) and 59.27°, 75.05° (MgO). Hemolysis remained ≤ 1.6% at 1000 µg/mL. Antioxidant IC₅₀: 22.22 µg/mL (DPPH), 17.38 µg/mL (ABTS•+). Anti-inflammatory IC₅₀: 110.67 µg/mL (COX-1), 167.47 µg/mL (COX-2). Cancer cell IC₅₀ ranged 61.12–149.51 µg/mL vs. 369.53 µg/mL (WI38). HepG2 treatment triggered p53 (378%), p21 (487%), Bax (297%), Caspase-3 (654%) upregulation, Bcl-2 (64%) downregulation, DNA damage (73% increase), S-phase arrest (42.80%), and G2/M block (8.35%). Bacterial EPS enables single-step synthesis of biocompatible Ag/MgO nanocomposite with integrated antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cancer-selective apoptotic properties, offering potential for targeted therapy development.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBacillusCaspase 3DNA DamageMagnesium OxideNanocompositesPolysaccharides, BacterialSilverTumor Suppressor Protein p53Antineoplastic AgentsAquatic OrganismsHep G2 CellsHumansAntineoplastic AgentsCaspase 3Magnesium OxidePolysaccharides, BacterialSilverTumor Suppressor Protein p53ApoptosisBiogenic nanocompositeCOX enzyme inhibitionDNA integrity disruptionHepatocellular carcinomaROS scavenging

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.