Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41654814›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2026

Association between red cell distribution width-to-albumin ratio and sepsis-associated acute kidney injury.

Mengqi Mi, Jinyu Li, Junjie Liu, Jianjun Wang, Yuan Liu, Hao Wang, Tiejun Liu, Yuedan Li, Aibin Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mengqi MiNorth China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Tangshan,Hebei, China.
Jinyu LiNorth China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Tangshan,Hebei, China.
Junjie LiuSchool of Clinical Medicine, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Jianjun WangNorth China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Tangshan,Hebei, China.
Yuan LiuSchool of Clinical Medicine, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Hao WangSchool of Clinical Medicine, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Tiejun LiuNorth China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Tangshan,Hebei, China.
Yuedan LiNorth China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Tangshan,Hebei, China.
Aibin ChengNorth China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Tangshan,Hebei, China. mq98731@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSepsis is a critical syndrome frequently observed in the ICU and remains a major worldwide health challenge. Recent data indicate that roughly one fifth of non-critical sepsis patients develop SA-AKI, and its frequency continues to rise. Although the RA has emerged as a novel indicator, its value in forecasting SA-AKI remains poorly characterized. Accordingly, we sought to determine whether RA independently predicts SA-AKI.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 133 sepsis patients admitted to our ICU between September 2019 and September 2021. AKI was diagnosed according to KDIGO criteria, and patients were classified into AKI and non-AKI groups based on the occurrence of SA-AKI within 28 days after ICU admission. The predictive value of RA for SA-AKI was assessed using univariate and multivariable logistic regression. Subgroup analyses were stratified by sex, age, APACHE II score, comorbidities, mechanical ventilation, and vasoactive drug use. Discrimination was evaluated using ROC curves; AUCs were calculated and compared using the DeLong method, and optimal cut-off values were determined by the Youden index.

resultsOf the 133 included sepsis patients, 56 (42.1%) developed SA-AKI during ICU stay. Intergroup comparisons showed significant differences in RA, procalcitonin (PCT), lactate, RDW, mean platelet volume (MPV), APACHE II score, and the use of mechanical ventilation or vasopressors (all p < 0.05). After multivariable adjustment, RA remained independently associated with SA-AKI (OR 1.53; 95% CI 1.06–2.21; p = 0.023). Subgroup analyses supported the robustness of this association across clinical strata. RA showed modest discrimination for SA-AKI (AUC 0.635, 95% CI 0.540–0.731). The combined model (RA plus creatinine at ICU admission) improved discrimination (AUC 0.715, 95% CI 0.621–0.798; DeLong test p = 0.064). The optimal cut-off values were 0.446 (RA) and 0.356 (combined model) by the Youden index.

conclusionElevated RA independently predicts SA-AKI, supporting its utility as a readily available early warning marker in septic patients.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryErythrocyte IndicesSepsisSerum AlbuminAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersSerum AlbuminAcute kidney injuryIntensive care unitRed cell distribution width-to-albumin ratioSepsis

Identifiers

PMID41654814
PMCPMC12977807

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.