Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41654832›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Stepping into the virtual ward: a qualitative study on first-year residents' experiences with VR simulation.

Marte Mosling, Julie Horn, Athanasios Xanthoulis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marte MoslingDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway. martmosl@stud.ntnu.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8901-7535
Julie HornDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Levanger Hospital, Nord- Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-9707
Athanasios XanthoulisDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9667-922X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVR simulation has been suggested as a resource-efficient tool in the education and training of doctors. Few studies have been conducted on what motivates different groups to use VR simulation, particularly during the transition from undergraduate to postgraduate learning. A deeper understanding of first-year residents' experiences and attitudes may improve the development of VR simulation as an effective learning tool during this transitional phase. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the attitudes of Norwegian first-year residents towards this well-established yet rapidly evolving technology and their experiences of using it.

methodsFirst-year residents at Levanger Hospital, Norway were offered VR-based simulation from October 2022 to August 2023. Data were collected using semi-structured focus group discussions and in-depth individual interviews. Eleven first-year residents were interviewed. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Our results were interpreted in the light of Self-determination theory to better understand the influence of motivational factors on actual usage of VR simulation.

resultsThree themes were generated from the data: (1) The playground of emergency medicine: Learning in a safe environment, (2) Barriers to be overcome and (3) Recognizing one's reality in a virtual world. The findings showed that the participants considered VR simulation to be a safe and flexible learning tool for training in emergency care. The data also revealed various physical and psychological factors as barriers to using the tool. Variation, adaptation to individual needs and realistic experiences in VR simulations appeared to be important factors relevant to the clinical work of first-year residents.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that facilitating the use of VR simulation and offering content relevant to the target group may increase motivation. In this study, the perceived transferability from VR simulation to clinical practice appeared to influence its successful implementation and use. Future research should further explore applicability, the effect of incorporating learning theory into VR simulation software development, and the role of VR simulation in soft skills training.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEmergency MedicineInternship and ResidencySimulation TrainingVirtual RealityAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMotivationNorwayQualitative ResearchMedical educationPostgraduate trainingQualitative researchSimulationVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41654832
PMCPMC12977727

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.