Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41657017›Full record

SynthesisThe Journal of international medical research2026

Effects of coenzyme Q10 analogs on oxidative stress, muscle, and metabolism after exercise: A meta-analysis and systematic review.

Yangqi Zhang, Yilang He, Mingling Ma, Hui Dong, Zijian Ma

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Journal of international medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yangqi ZhangNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Clinical Teaching Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, China.
Yilang HeNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Clinical Teaching Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, China.
Mingling MaNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Clinical Teaching Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, China.
Hui DongNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Clinical Teaching Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, China.
Zijian MaMedical School, Nanjing University, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7695-2054

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate whether coenzyme Q10 is effective in preventing exercise-induced oxidative stress and muscle damage.MethodsFourteen randomized controlled studies examining the effects of supplementation with coenzyme Q10 analogs on postexercise oxidative stress and muscle damage were identified through searches in literature databases, including PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science, and then the quality of the included studies was assessed. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed.ResultsThe study screened 14 randomized controlled trials that included a total of 433 subjects. The results demonstrated that oral coenzyme Q10 elevated blood coenzyme Q10 concentration (standardized mean difference: 2.710, 95% confidence interval: 1.57-3.85, p < 0.00001) and reduced blood malondialdehyde concentration (standardized mean difference: -0.289, 95% confidence interval: -0.541 to -0.038, p = 0.024). Additionally, oral coenzyme Q10 was found to reduce blood creatine kinase values (standardized mean difference: -1.532, 95% confidence interval: -2.856 to -0.209, p = 0.023), suggesting a potential protective effect on skeletal muscle. The metabolism-related blood lactate and maximal oxygen uptake levels were not affected by coenzyme Q10 (standardized mean difference: -0.68, 95% confidence interval: -1.89 to 0.53, p = 0.271; standardized mean difference: -0.156, 95% confidence interval: -0.79 to 0.478, p = 0.630).ConclusionsCoenzyme Q10 may reduce exercise-induced oxidative stress on blood malondialdehyde and exert a protective effect on muscle; however, no effect was observed from the anaerobic and aerobic metabolism of the organism.

Indexed as

ExerciseMuscle, SkeletalOxidative StressUbiquinoneCreatine KinaseDietary SupplementsHumansMalondialdehydeRandomized Controlled Trials as Topiccoenzyme Q10Creatine KinaseMalondialdehydeUbiquinoneCoenzyme Q10exercisemetabolismmuscle damageoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID41657017
PMCPMC12886733

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.