Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41657784›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2026

Comparative efficacy and safety of bispecific antibody teclistamab versus CAR-T cell therapies in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a retrospective evaluation.

Yanjun Guo, Rui Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yanjun GuoDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinxiang Central Hospital Xinxiang 453000, Henan, China.
Rui ShiDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinxiang Central Hospital Xinxiang 453000, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To compare the clinical efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of bispecific antibody teclistamab and chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) to guide individualized treatment. This retrospective study enrolled 67 RRMM patients (excluded 6 of 73) hospitalized at Xinxiang Central Hospital (December 2024-May 2025), divided into teclistamab (n=32) and CAR-T (n=35) groups. Primary outcomes included overall response rate (ORR) and progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary outcomes comprised complete response rate (CRR), duration of response (DOR), minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity rate, overall survival (OS), adverse events (AEs), hospital stays, direct medical costs, and cost-effectiveness ratio (CER). The CAR-T group showed higher CRR (P=0.011), ORR (P=0.029), MRD negativity rate (P=0.027), longer median DOR [HR: 3.35 (1.838, 6.10), P<0.001], PFS [HR: 4.407 (1.994, 9.74), P<0.001], and better OS (HR: 3.204 (1.015, 10.1), P=0.021) than the teclistamab group. However, the CAR-T group had higher incidences of cytokine release syndrome (P=0.033) and hematological AEs (P=0.040), longer hospital stays, higher direct costs, and higher CER (all P<0.001). Prior treatment lines were independent prognostic factors (P=0.036). CAR-T therapy outperforms teclistamab in efficacy and survival outcomes but has higher AEs and costs. Teclistamab demonstrates superior safety and shorter hospital stays, supporting individualized clinical selection.

Indexed as

bispecific antibodychimeric antigen receptor T cellefficacyRelapsed/refractory multiple myelomateclistamab

Identifiers

PMID41657784
PMCPMC12877359

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.