Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41658389›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

The relationship between visual spatial working memory capacity of tennis players and visual information processing of offensive tactical decision-making.

Cheng Yufei, Wang Ningning

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Visio-spatial intelligence in athletes: comparison of field hockey players and non-athletes.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cheng YufeiSport Teaching and Research Department, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou, China.
Wang NingningSchool of Physical Education, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate how spatial working memory (SWM) ability and visual search features influence tennis players' offensive tactical preemptive decision-making. Methods: We investigated 48 tennis players' behavioral performance and eye movements in the decision-making offensive tactics task using a mixed experimental design of 2 (sport level: expert, novice) × 2 (SWM capacity: high-volume, low-volume). Results: (1) Tennis players with different SWM capacities had similar decision-making offensive tactics correct rates; however, expert tennis players had a significantly higher decision-making offensive tactics correct rate than the novice group, as well as a significantly lower reaction time. (2) There was variability in visual search for offensive tactical decision-making among tennis players of different skill levels. The expert group had significantly longer gaze durations, more gaze times, and greater eye-jump distances than the novice group for the three areas of interest (AOIs) of the torso, lower limbs, and racket-holding arm and racket. Conversely, the novice group exhibited fewer gaze times and shorter eye-jump distances for the two areas of interest (AOIs) of the ball and the near-court player. (3) The five areas of interest (AOI)-trunk, lower limb eye, racket arm (near-court), tennis ball, and near-court player-showed that tennis players with high SWM capacity had longer gaze durations, more gazes, and longer eye-hopping distances than the novice group. Conclusion: Spatial working memory capacity is associated with the visual search features of offensive tactical decisions, tactical decision-making agility is lower in the high-volume group, and expert group tennis players perform better in tactical decision-making and visual search strategies.

Indexed as

decision-makingregions of interestspatial working memory capacitytennis players’ aggressive tacticsvisual information processingvisual search

Identifiers

PMID41658389
PMCPMC12875949

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.