Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41658445›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2026

METS-VF outperforms traditional adiposity indices in predicting overactive bladder risk: a NHANES-based cross-sectional study.

Ping Cai, Fu Feng, Zhanping Xu, Fuxiang Lin, Yuxiang Zhong

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In one paragraph

Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ping CaiDivision 3, Concord Medical Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Fu FengThe Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, China.
Zhanping XuThe Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, China.
Fuxiang LinThe Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, China.
Yuxiang ZhongThe Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Overactive bladder (OAB) represents a frequent urological disorder with a multifaceted etiology, yet the implication of visceral adiposity in its pathogenesis remains underexplored. Our objective was to evaluate the connection between the metabolic score for visceral fat (METS-VF) and OAB risk in a nationally representative USA population, besides comparing METS-VF predictive utility against conventional adiposity indices. Methods: This cross-sectional analysis utilized National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from 6,366 participants. Multivariable logistic regression (LR) analysis, subgroup analyses, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) were employed to ascertain the interaction of METS-VF with OAB. Furthermore, ROC analysis was implemented to contrast METS-VF diagnostic capabilities against body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). Results: The analysis included 6,366 participants; of them, 4,536 were diagnosed with OAB, showing a significant link between METS-VF and OAB (P<0.001). Notably, OAB prevalence increased progressively across METS-VF quartiles (Q1: 52.20%, Q2: 64.76%, Q3: 74.56%, Q4: 85.19%). After full adjustment for covariates, METS-VF remained significantly related to OAB, revealing a positive association [odds ratio (OR) =1.38, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.22-1.57]. Subgroup analyses consistently elucidated a significant interconnection between METS-VF and OAB across various demographics. The restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis results demonstrated a significant non-linear association between METS-VF and OAB (P=0.004). Moreover, METS-VF displayed a superior predictive ability for OAB, unlike conventional indices, including BMI, WC, and WHtR. Conclusions: The METS-VF, an innovative composite indicator of visceral adiposity and metabolic dysfunction, serves as a robust and reliable predictor of OAB risk among adults in the USA. Its enhanced predictive capacity relative to traditional adiposity metrics highlights its potential application in clinical risk assessment and public health strategies aimed at mitigating visceral obesity-related urological conditions.

Indexed as

metabolic score for visceral fat (METS-VF)metabolic syndrome (METS)National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)Overactive bladder (OAB)visceral fat (VF)

Identifiers

PMID41658445
PMCPMC12877641

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.