Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41660261›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Odor identity decoding by mitral/tufted cells in the olfactory bulb from large-scale pooled datasets.

Shan Li, Panke Wang, Anan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shan LiJiangsu Key Laboratory of Brain Disease and Bioinformation, Research Center for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Panke WangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China.
Anan LiJiangsu Key Laboratory of Brain Disease and Bioinformation, Research Center for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms by which the olfactory bulb encodes odor information are fundamental to our understanding of sensory processing in the brain. Here, we analyze large-scale pooled electrophysiological recordings and respiratory data from awake mice to explore how mitral and tufted cells (M/Ts) represent odor identity. Our results demonstrate that, while odor-evoked changes in firing rate are relatively sparse in the awake state, the temporal firing patterns of M/Ts, particularly those aligned with the respiratory cycle, carry significant information for accurate odor decoding. Importantly, the reliability of odor identity decoding improves as more neurons are sampled, and integrating information across multiple respiratory cycles further enhances decoding performance. These findings highlight the essential role of temporal coding and population dynamics in olfactory processing, offering new insights into the strategies used by the olfactory system to represent complex sensory stimuli.

Indexed as

BioinformaticsNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID41660261
PMCPMC12877839

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.