Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41660552›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2026

Causal Relationships Between Plasma Metabolites, Inflammatory Factors, and Oral Cancer Risk: A Comprehensive Mendelian Randomization Study With Mediation Analysis.

Shaonan Hu, Chufeng Liu, Minghua Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shaonan HuStomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China, fimmu.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2039-2489
Chufeng LiuStomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China, fimmu.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3995-0148
Minghua RenStomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China, fimmu.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study conducted a large-scale Mendelian randomization analysis using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as instrumental variables to investigate the causal relationships between 1400 circulating metabolites and oral cancer risk. The genetic data were derived from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) cohort and the IEU OpenGWAS database. The study employed germline genetic variants captured in genome-wide association studies for causal inference, combined with mediation analysis and CAL-27 cell experimental validation. The results identified 61 metabolites with significant causal relationships with oral cancer through SNP instrumental variables (29 with protective effects and 32 increasing risk) and revealed 14 inflammatory factors as key mediating variables, with mediation effects accounting for 1.4%-17.4% of the total effects. Cell experiments further confirmed that aspartate significantly downregulates CCL11 expression and secretion and exerts anti-inflammatory effects by suppressing inflammatory factors, including IL-1

Indexed as

InflammationInflammation MediatorsMendelian Randomization AnalysisMouth NeoplasmsAspartic AcidChemokine CCL11Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansNF-kappa BPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsAspartic AcidCCL11 protein, humanChemokine CCL11Inflammation MediatorsNF-kappa B

Identifiers

PMID41660552
PMCPMC12878797

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.