Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41660673›Full record

ArticleCase reports in psychiatry2026

Persistent Tremor in Bipolar Disorder: A Case Report of Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease Superimposed on Lithium and Antipsychotic Effects.

Ethan Jetter, Daisy Valle, Diego Nolasco, Brent Carr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ethan JetterCollege of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32610, Florida, USA, ufl.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0416-469X
Daisy ValleCollege of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32610, Florida, USA, ufl.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6959-9344
Diego NolascoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, 94305, California, USA, stanford.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3589-0239
Brent CarrDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, 32610, Florida, USA, ufl.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7771-4886

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a 58-year-old woman with bipolar I disorder on long-term lithium and aripiprazole who developed a progressive asymmetric resting tremor and rigidity. Despite stopping both agents, the tremor persisted for more than a year. Dopamine transporter imaging showed reduced uptake in the left putamen, confirming idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) with superimposed drug-induced parkinsonism (DIP). Management included discontinuing lithium, switching aripiprazole to quetiapine to limit motor worsening, and starting carbidopa-levodopa. Motor symptoms improved, but hypomanic symptoms emerged and required psychiatric dose adjustments, while apathy remained prominent. The case illustrates diagnostic overshadowing in bipolar disorder (BD) and highlights two practical lessons. When parkinsonian signs are atypical or persist after medication changes, consider idiopathic PD rather than attributing symptoms to side effects. Care is best delivered through close collaboration between psychiatry and neurology to balance dopaminergic therapy with mood stabilization.

Indexed as

aripiprazolebipolar disorderdrug-induced parkinsonismlithiumParkinson’s diseasequetiapine

Identifiers

PMID41660673
PMCPMC12878793

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.