Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41660921›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2026

The Relationship between SALL4 and Fascin Expression and the Progression of Colorectal Carcinoma.

Aya M El-Iraqi, Nagwa M Abdel-Rhaman, Azza Kamal Taha

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Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aya M El-IraqiPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls (Damietta branch), Al-Azhar University, Egypt.
Nagwa M Abdel-RhamanPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls (Cairo), Al-Azhar University, Egypt.
Azza Kamal TahaPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls (Cairo), Al-Azhar University, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4924-5397

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSALL4 (Spalt-like transcription factor 4) is a stem cell transcription factor that is reactivated in various tumor tissues and has a proven pro-metastatic role in colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the mechanism of its reactivation in CRC remains elusive. fascin is an actin-bundling protein linked to CRC progression. Independent of this activity, fascin regulates stemness and embryonic stem cell-related genes in some cancers. Data on the role of fascin in regulating stem cell transcription factors in CRC are scarce, and the relationship between fascin and SALL4 expression in CRC has not been investigated. This study aims to evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of SALL4 and fascin in fifty-four CRC cases and their relationship with clinicopathological parameters.

methodsThe expression of SALL4 and Fascin determined using immunohistochemistry in 54 paraffin-embedded colectomy specimens from patients with primary colorectal adenocarcinoma.

resultSALL4-positive expression was detected in 9 cases (16.7%), while moderate-to-high fascin expression was found in 21 cases (38.9%). A significant positive relationship was identified between SALL4 expression and lymphovascular invasion (LVI) (P = 0.033). Moderate-to-high fascin expression was significantly associated with advanced pathological tumor (pT) stage (P = 0.023), lymph node (LN) spread (P = 0.031), and LVI (P = 0.010). Furthermore, a significant association was observed between SALL4 positivity and moderate-to-high fascin expression (P = 0.009).

conclusionThis is the first study to demonstrate a significant association between SALL4 and fascin expression in CRC patients, suggesting a potential interplay between them. Both proteins may represent potential markers of CRC progression. Molecular studies are required to further investigate the interaction between SALL4 and fascin in CRC.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorCarrier ProteinsColorectal NeoplasmsMicrofilament ProteinsTranscription FactorsAdultAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessBiomarkers, TumorCarrier ProteinsfascinMicrofilament ProteinsSALL4 protein, humanTranscription Factorscolorectal cancerFascinKeywords: SALL4

Identifiers

PMID41660921
PMCPMC13492712

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.