Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41661487›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2026

An Evaluation of Treatment Effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Outpatient Group Treatment of Adolescents.

Tajinder Uppal Dhariwal, Juwairiya Fatima Ahmad, Marci Gordeyko, Mary Bell, Laura Duncan, Sheri Turrell

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Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tajinder Uppal DhariwalDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W., Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, Canada. dhariwal@hhsc.ca.
Juwairiya Fatima AhmadDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W., Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, Canada.
Marci GordeykoStop Abuse in Families (SAiF) Society, St. Albert, Alberta, Canada.
Mary BellPrivate Practice, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Laura Duncan *Department of Psychiatry & Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W., Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7120-6629
Sheri Turrell *Private Practice, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study is an evaluation of group-based acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)-a transdiagnostic therapeutic approach-in adolescents with anxiety and/or depressive psychiatric disorders in a community hospital outpatient setting. The objective was to evaluate treatment effects on 1) symptom reduction and 2) psychological flexibility measured by underlying ACT processes (avoidance, fusion, mindfulness, valued action) and evaluate whether improvements represent reliable and clinically significant change. Measures were completed by 99 outpatients aged 13 to 18 pre- and post-treatment and at 3-month follow-up. Generalized estimating equation analysis and pairwise comparisons were used to identify changes in symptoms and ACT processes over time. Results showed decreases in anxiety symptoms (pre to post d = -.50; post to 3-month follow-up d = -.41); 2) depression symptoms (d = -.51; d = -.46); 3) and avoidance/fusion (d = -.60; d = -.49), increased mindfulness (d = -.70; d = -.34); and enhanced commitment to values-based action from post-treatment to 3-month follow-up (d = .25). About half of participants reporting clinically elevated symptoms before treatment showed reliable and clinically significant improvement 3-months after treatment ended. Results support the utility of group-based ACT with adolescents. This is the first evaluation conducted in Canadian adolescents seeking community hospital outpatient services for wide ranging and complex mental health difficulties. Future research should continue to take a transdiagnostic perspective and include a control or comparison group and adolescents from different settings.

Indexed as

ACTAdolescenceAnxietyDepressionGroup therapy

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.