Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41662243›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Usual gait speed is inversely associated with depression in middle-aged and older adults: A cross-sectional study in Korea.

Jae Ho Park, Joong-Yeon Lim, Hyun-Young Park

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jae Ho ParkDivision of Population Health Research, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-4734
Joong-Yeon LimDivision of Population Health Research, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea.
Hyun-Young ParkNational Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-7368

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is a serious mental disorder and leading cause of suicide. This study investigated the association between usual gait speed (UGS) and risk of depression.

methodsData from 2,419 participants from a community-based Korean cohort were analyzed. Participants were categorized into sex-specific UGS tertiles (low, mid, or high). Depression was defined based on a previous physician diagnosis, current use of antidepressants, or a score of ≥6 on the Korean version of the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form (SGDS-K). Multiple linear and logistic regression models were used to assess the association between UGS and SGDS-K scores and estimate the odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the risk of depression, respectively.

resultsPrevalence rates of depression were 13.33% and 26.29% among men and women, respectively. Compared with participants with low UGS, men with high UGS had a 50% (OR=0.50; 95% CI [0.29, 0.86]; p < 0.05) lower risk of depression, and women with mid and high UGS had a 43% (OR=0.57; 95% CI [0.41, 0.79]; p < 0.001) and 44% (OR=0.56; 95% CI [0.38, 0.82]; p < 0.01) lower risk, respectively. The SGDS-K scores were lowered by 0.14 (95% CI [-0.23, -0.04]; p < 0.01) and 0.33 points (95% CI [-0.45, -0.21]; p < 0.0001) in men and women, respectively, with each 0.1 m/s increase in UGS.

conclusionsHence, faster UGS was significantly associated with a reduced risk of depression in both sexes. Thus, maintaining a fast UGS may have protective benefits against the risk of depression.

Indexed as

DepressionGaitWalking SpeedAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID41662243
PMCPMC12885282

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.