Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41663376›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Partitioned polygenic scores show mechanistic heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes and hypertension comorbidity.

Vincent Pascat, Liudmila Zudina, Lucas Maurin, Anna Ulrich, Jared G Maina, Ayse Demirkan, Zhanna Balkhiyarova, Igor Pupko, Yevheniya Sharhorodska, François Pattou and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Vincent PascatUniversité de Lille, Inserm UMR1283, CNRS UMR8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6227-8812
Liudmila ZudinaDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion, and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Lucas MaurinUniversité de Lille, Inserm UMR1283, CNRS UMR8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.
Anna UlrichDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion, and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3280-9974
Jared G MainaUniversité de Lille, Inserm UMR1283, CNRS UMR8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.
Ayse DemirkanDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion, and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7546-0867
Zhanna BalkhiyarovaDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion, and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-7126
Igor PupkoSection of Statistical Multi-omics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Yevheniya SharhorodskaSection of Statistical Multi-omics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0240-4765
François PattouUniversité de Lille, Inserm UMR1283, CNRS UMR8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8388-3766
Bart StaelsUniversité de Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID, Lille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-1503
Marika KaakinenDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion, and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9228-0462
Amna KhamisUniversité de Lille, Inserm UMR1283, CNRS UMR8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.
Amélie BonnefondUniversité de Lille, Inserm UMR1283, CNRS UMR8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-3005
Patricia MunroeWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4176-2947
Philippe FroguelUniversité de Lille, Inserm UMR1283, CNRS UMR8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2972-0784
Inga ProkopenkoUniversité de Lille, Inserm UMR1283, CNRS UMR8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France. i.prokopenko@surrey.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1624-7457

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-18-IBHU-0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes and hypertension are common health conditions that often occur together, suggesting shared biological mechanisms. To explore this relationship, we analyse large-scale multiomic data to uncover genetic factors underlying type 2 diabetes and blood pressure comorbidity. We curate 1304 independent single-nucleotide variants associated with type 2 diabetes and blood pressure, grouping them into five clusters related to metabolic syndrome, inverse type 2 diabetes/blood pressure risk, impaired pancreatic beta-cell function, higher adiposity, and vascular dysfunction. Colocalization with tissue-specific gene expression highlights significant enrichment in pathways related to thyroid function and fetal development. Partitioned polygenic scores derived from these clusters improve risk prediction for type 2 diabetes/hypertension comorbidity, identifying individuals with more than twice the usual susceptibility. These results reveal a mechanistically heterogeneous genetic architecture shared between type 2 diabetes and blood pressure, enhancing comorbidity risk prediction. Partitioned polygenic risk scores offer a promising approach for early risk stratification, personalised prevention, and improved management of these interconnected conditions.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypertensionMultifactorial InheritanceBlood PressureComorbidityGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic Risk ScoreGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMetabolic SyndromePolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID41663376
PMCPMC12886974

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.