Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41663610›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

aFGF rescues high glucose-induced senescent fibroblasts and improves diabetic wound healing by regulating SIRT1/STAT3 pathway.

Xiaoyang Wang, Meiqi Lu, Shanshan Jia, Jingjuan Zhang, Xiao Wang, Yongjun Qi, Nian Shi, Ya Jiao, Jie Zhao, Xiaochuan Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaoyang Wang *The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, Shandong, China.
Meiqi Lu *The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, Shandong, China.
Shanshan JiaThe Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, Shandong, China.
Jingjuan ZhangThe Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, Shandong, China.
Xiao WangDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, Shandong, China.
Yongjun QiDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, Shandong, China.
Nian ShiThe Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, Shandong, China.
Ya JiaoDepartment of Emergency, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, China.
Jie ZhaoDepartment of Emergency, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, China. 420458387@qq.com.
Xiaochuan WangDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, Shandong, China. xiaochuanbest@163.com.
Jixun ZhangDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, Shandong, China. 200662011915@mail.sdu.edu.cn.
Duyin JiangThe Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, Shandong, China. jdybs2@vip.163.com.

Funding

Jinan Science and Technology Plan Project 202225065National Natural Science Foundation of China 81873934National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202454Science and Technology Development Projects of Shandong Province 2015GSF118041the Youth Fund from Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2020QH168Wang Zhengguo Foundation for Traumatic Medicine SZYZ-TR-09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the wound of diabetic patients, Fibroblasts are extensively senescent and dysfunctional, resulting in prolonged skin wound healing time. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of aFGF on diabetic wound healing and the senescence of fibroblasts induced by high glucose, and to explore the underlying mechanisms. We injected aFGF locally into the back wound of (Streptozocin) STZ-induced diabetic rats, and subsequently assessed its therapeutic impact on wound healing in vivo by measuring the wound healing rate and the expression of aging markers. Next, we conducted a series of in vitro experiments utilizing HG-induced L929 fibroblasts to evaluate the effects of aFGF on their aging and modulation of oxidative stress. Finally, we evaluated the changes of SIRT1 expression levels and phosphorylation STAT3 (Y705) levels, and observed whether the therapeutic effect of aFGF on diabetic wounds is related to the regulation of this pathway. Local injection of aFGF into diabetic wounds accelerates wound closure and decreases senescence associated secretory phenotype (SASP) expression. In vitro, aFGF enhanced the anti-senescence and antioxidant capacity of HG-induced senescent fibroblasts. It was found that aFGF effectively rescued SIRT1 expression and inhibited STAT3 phosphorylation in senescent tissue of diabetic wound. Our findings suggested that aFGF ameliorates the dysfunction of senescent fibroblasts by modulating the SIRT1/STAT3 signaling axis, thereby accelerating diabetic wound healing. aFGF is a promising therapeutic candidate for the treatment of diabetic wounds.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalFibroblast Growth FactorsFibroblastsGlucoseSirtuin 1STAT3 Transcription FactorWound HealingAnimalsCell LineMaleOxidative StressPhosphorylationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionFibroblast Growth FactorsGlucoseSirt1 protein, ratSirtuin 1Stat3 protein, ratSTAT3 Transcription FactorAcidic fibroblast growth factorDiabetic woundsFibroblastSASPSenescence

Identifiers

PMID41663610
PMCPMC12953587

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.