Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41663651›Full record

ArticleAMB Express2026

Cornus officinalis extract modulates rumen microbiome and growth of lambs fed a high-concentrate diet.

Yunan Weng, Yu Han, Lihong Wang, Muhammad Hammad Zafar, Qihui Wu, Wenze Zhang, Hongrong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AMB Express, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yunan Weng *Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism of Herbivorous Animals, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China.
Yu Han *Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism of Herbivorous Animals, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China.
Lihong WangLaboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism of Herbivorous Animals, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China.
Muhammad Hammad ZafarLaboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism of Herbivorous Animals, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China.
Qihui WuLaboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism of Herbivorous Animals, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China.
Wenze ZhangLaboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism of Herbivorous Animals, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China.
Hongrong WangLaboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism of Herbivorous Animals, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China. hrwang@yzu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFD300204National Natural Science Foundation of China NO. 31872988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of Cornus officinalis extract (1.5% DM) on growth performance, blood serum biochemical parameters, rumen fermentation and microbial composition in Hu lambs fed diets with different concentrate:forage ratio. Thirty-two lambs were assigned to a 2 × 2 factorial design receiving either a common basal diet or a high-concentrate diet with (CPC, HPC groups) or without (CBD, HCD groups) Cornus officinalis extract supplementation respectively. The results showed that lambs in CPC group had shown enhanced average daily gain and feed efficiency (P < 0.05). Blood serum biological parameters remained similar across all the treatments (P > 0.05), except for blood urea nitrogen (BUN) showing significant group differences (P < 0.05). Concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), serum amyloid A (SAA), and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) (P < 0.10) were significantly reduced in HPC, while TLR4 was notably decreased in CBD group (P < 0.05). Cornus officinalis extract significantly increased (P < 0.05) pH, total volatile fatty acids (TVFAs) and lactic acid levels under high concentrate diet. Furthermore, high-concentrate diets decreased the relative abundance of Bacteroidota and increased those of Firmicutes compared with the basal diet. While, HPC diet slightly decreased Firmicutes abundance and reduced α-diversity indices (P < 0.10). Correlation analysis between genus-level biomarkers and PICRUSt2-predicted enzymes revealed that enzymes related to lactate synthesis and the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP) pathway were slightly increased in HPC group while antioxidation-related enzymes were more enriched in CPC group. Enzymes associated with volatile fatty acid synthesis were higher in HCD while carbohydrate hydrolysis–related enzymes were relatively higher in CBD group. Key genera, including Succinivibrio and Prevotella, remained stable across all treatments, whereas the abundance of Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group decreased under high-concentrate diet but was not affected by Cornus officinalis extract supplementation. Overall, supplementation with 1.5% Cornus officinalis extract promoted growth performance and positively altered composition and functional potential of ruminal microbiota ultimately contributing to improved metabolic balance in Hu lambs.

Indexed as

AntiinflammationAntioxidationCornus officinalis extractDeep learningGrowth PerformanceRumen microbiota

Identifiers

PMID41663651
PMCPMC12988095

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.