Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41663966›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2026

Assessing myocardial microcirculation in post-PCI patients with chest pain and anxiety: a dynamic CT myocardial perfusion study with mental stress testing.

Mingkang Shan, Xinrui Yu, Jiayun Li, Aoran Xing, Weihang Sun, Xiaofeng Qu

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Article in BMC medical imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mingkang Shan *Department of Radiology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, China.
Xinrui Yu *Department of Radiology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, China.
Jiayun LiDepartment of Radiology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, China.
Aoran XingDepartment of Radiology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, China.
Weihang Sun *Department of Radiology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, China. drsunwh@163.com.
Xiaofeng Qu *Department of Radiology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, China. drquxiaofeng@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) still have chest pain, accompanied by anxiety. Mental stress test (MST) can trigger myocardial ischemia in patients with anxiety. This study assessed the myocardial microcirculation of post-PCI patients with anxiety using mental stress dynamic CT myocardial perfusion imaging (CT-MPI).

methodsPost-PCI patients with chest pain underwent CT-MPI with MST using a series of the standardized color word/arithmetic stressors, and divided into anxiety group and non-anxiety group according to the generalized anxiety disorder scale. Myocardial blood flow (MBF) and myocardial blood flow reserve (MFR) were analyzed, using a 17-segment model.

resultsFifty-one patients with 867 segments were included for final analysis, including 26 patients with anxiety and 25 patients without anxiety. The anxiety group had a lower MBF in stent areas compared to non-stent areas after MST (P < 0.05), but this phenomenon was not observed in the non-anxiety group. Anxiety severity was negatively correlated with global MFR (r=-0.542, P = 0.004) and positively correlated with decreased global MBF value (r = 0.577, P = 0.012). Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified anxiety as an independent risk factor for MBF reduction after coronary stent implantation (OR = 5.54, 95%CI: 1.47-20.88, P = 0.011).

conclusionsAnxiety is associated with myocardial microcirculation dysfunction (MMD) in post-PCI patient, particularly in areas supplied by stented arteries. Anxiety is a risk factor for MMD under mental stress in post-PCI patients.

Indexed as

AnxietyChest PainMicrocirculationMyocardial Perfusion ImagingPercutaneous Coronary InterventionStress, PsychologicalAgedCoronary CirculationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTomography, X-Ray ComputedAnxietyCT myocardial perfusion imagingMental stressMicrocirculationPercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID41663966
PMCPMC12983587

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.