Evidence mapPaperPMID 41664081Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Parent engagement in children's eye care behavior and vision-related quality of life: a cross-sectional study.

Shu-Mei Liu, Yu-Ting Wang, Jun Chen, Feng Wang, Shu-Fang Shih

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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shu-Mei Liu *Zhejiang Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory for Research in Early Development and Childcare, Department of Preschool Education, Jing Hengyi College of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Yu-Ting WangZhejiang Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory for Research in Early Development and Childcare, Department of Preschool Education, Jing Hengyi College of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Jun ChenShanghai Eye Diseases Prevention & Treatment Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Eye Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Feng WangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Administration, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Shu-Fang Shih *Department of Health Administration, College of Health Professions, 900 E. Leigh Street, Richmond, VA, 23298, United States. shihs2@vcu.edu.

Funding

National Social Science Foundation BLA220233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood myopia has emerged as a growing public health concern, adversely affecting both visual function and vision-related quality of life (VR-QoL). This study examined the relationships among parent engagement, primary school children's eye care behaviors, and vision-related quality of life based on the Health Belief Model (HBM).

methodsIn 2022, a total of 2,139 parent-child dyads were recruited from six primary schools in Hangzhou City, China, using stratified cluster sampling. Both children and their parents completed validated, self-administered questionnaires assessing eye care behaviors, engagement efficacy, and HBM variables. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine the associations among parent and child health beliefs, parent engagement practices, children's eye care behaviors, and VR-QoL.

resultsThe participated children were aged from 9.24 to 10.19 years old. After adjusting for sociodemographic factors, parents with greater eye care knowledge, fewer perceived barriers, and stronger engagement efficacy were more likely to support their children's eye care behaviors. Among children, higher levels of eye care knowledge, perceived severity of myopia, and perceived benefits of protective practices were significantly associated with more frequent engagement in eye care behaviors. Children with stronger perceptions of severity and benefits, lower susceptibility, fewer barriers, and better eye care behavior reported higher VR-QoL.

conclusionsHealth belief variables were significantly associated with parent engagement, children's eye care behaviors, and VR-QoL. These findings highlight the importance of considering both parent- and child-level cognitive and behavioral factors when examining childhood eye health. Theory-informed assessments can inform the development of contextually appropriate vision health promotion strategies.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorMyopiaParent-Child RelationsParentsQuality of LifeChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Belief ModelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesEye care behaviorHealth Belief ModelParent engagementVision-related quality of life

Identifiers

PMID41664081
PMCPMC12983705

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.