Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41664095›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Qualitative insights into career perception of female community pharmacists in Saudi Arabia.

Noha Al Aloola, Jawza F Alsabhan, Shouq Alhinti, Rayan Alkalaf, Lamya S Alnaim, Ghada A Bawazeer, Lobna Al Juffali, Haya M Almalag, Hadeel Alkofide, Rihaf Alfaraj and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Noha Al AloolaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jawza F AlsabhanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shouq AlhintiCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rayan AlkalafCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lamya S AlnaimDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ghada A BawazeerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lobna Al JuffaliDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Haya M AlmalagDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hadeel AlkofideDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rihaf AlfarajDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. ralfaraj@ksu.edu.sa.
Njoud AltuwaijriDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nora AlkhudairDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Raniah AljadeedDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rana AljadeedDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Dalal A AlkhelbDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hailah AlmoghirahDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies assessing the perspectives and job satisfaction of female community pharmacists working in community pharmacies in Saudia Arabia are limited. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate female pharmacists’ perception of working in community pharmacies in Saudi Arabia.

methodsQualitative, in depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted between January and March 2022 with a convenience sample of female pharmacists working in community pharmacies. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, translated, and then thematically organized and analyzed using NVivo (QSR International) software.

resultsA total of 20 interviews were conducted and analyzed. Seventeen themes related to the perceptions of female pharmacists working in community pharmacies were identified and grouped into three main categories: (1) job satisfaction, (2) job benefits, and (3) job barriers and areas that need improvement. Participants reported overall moderate to high job satisfaction, attributing this to direct interaction with the community, exposure to diverse professional experiences, and opportunities to expand their knowledge. Additionally, community pharmacy practice was perceived as offering greater job stability and family-friendly working conditions. Despite these positive aspects, participants identified high workload, long working hours, limited opportunities for promotion, low salaries, and negative societal perceptions as major barriers to continuing work in community pharmacies. Participants also emphasized the need for enhanced training during both university education and employment, improved workplace security and availability of resources, and the provision of private work areas for female pharmacists. Furthermore, they highlighted the importance of Saudization policies and increasing staffing levels to support sustainable community pharmacy practice. Moreover, there is a need for Saudization and an increase in the number of working staff.

conclusionsThis research provides evidence-based identification of priority areas for improvement in the working conditions of female community pharmacists.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCommunity Pharmacy ServicesJob SatisfactionPharmacistsAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSaudi ArabiaWorkloadCommunityFemalePharmacistsPharmacySaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID41664095
PMCPMC12983567

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.