Evidence mapPaperPMID 41664358Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

The Association Between Levels of Post-Discharge Care Continuity and Long-Term Treatment Adherence and Anxiety-Depressive Symptoms in Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Yanhui Hou, Mengdi Zhang, Wei Shang, Huanying Dong

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Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yanhui HouCardiovascular Centre, Beijing Tongren Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Mengdi ZhangCardiovascular Centre, Beijing Tongren Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wei ShangCardiovascular Centre, Beijing Tongren Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Huanying DongCardiovascular Centre, Beijing Tongren Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6104-1338

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-discharge care continuity represents a modifiable factor influencing outcomes in myocardial infarction survivors, yet its multidimensional relationship with treatment adherence and psychological morbidity remains underexplored.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analysed 452 adults with first-time acute myocardial infarction discharged between 2019 to 2024 from Beijing Tongren Hospital. Care continuity was quantified via a validated 10-point score (0-10) assessing follow-up frequency (0-4 points), content coverage (0-3 points), and multidisciplinary coordination (0-3 points). Participants were stratified into low (≤ 3 points, n = 231), moderate (4-6 points, n = 157), and high continuity (≥ 7 points, n = 64) groups. Primary outcomes were 6-month treatment adherence (composite of medication possession ratio ≥ 80% for ≥ 2 core medications and ≥ 75% scheduled visit completion) and anxiety/depression symptoms (PHQ-9 ≥ 10, GAD-7 ≥ 8, or clinical diagnosis). Multivariable logistic regression adjusted for sociodemographic, clinical, and psychological confounders.

resultsHigh continuity care demonstrated significantly increased treatment adherence versus low continuity (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.50, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.82-3.42) and reduced anxiety/depression symptoms (aOR = 0.48, 95% CI: 0.30-0.77). Each 1-point continuity increase improved adherence by 22% (aOR = 1.22, 95% CI: 1.15-1.30) and decreased psychological risk by 13% (aOR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.82-0.93). Absolute adherence difference between high and low continuity groups was 35.1% (number needed to treat = 3). Cardiovascular events decreased progressively across continuity levels (low: 22.1%, moderate: 12.7%, high: 7.8%; p = 0.003), with high continuity independently reducing event risk by 58% (aOR = 0.42, 95% CI: 0.24-0.73). Urban residence and higher left ventricular ejection fraction predicted better continuity access.

conclusionQuantified care continuity exhibits a dose-dependent association with superior medication adherence, psychological wellbeing, and reduced cardiovascular risk in myocardial infarction survivors. Optimising continuity represents a high-yield strategy for secondary prevention.

Indexed as

AnxietyContinuity of Patient CareDepressionMyocardial InfarctionPatient DischargeTreatment Adherence and ComplianceAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesanxiety/depressioncare continuitymedication adherencemyocardial infarctionsecondary prevention

Identifiers

PMID41664358
PMCPMC12886748

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.