Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41664751›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Povidone-Iodine Antimicrobial Activity In Vitro Against Periodontal Bacterial Pathogens.

Thomas E Rams, Chander S Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Thomas E RamsDepartment of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Temple University School of Dentistry, Philadelphia, USA.
Chander S GuptaDepartment of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Temple University School of Dentistry, Philadelphia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Povidone-iodine (PV-I) is known to be active in vitro against periodontal bacterial pathogens, but previous studies most often used ≥5-minute contact times for PV-I testing and/or evaluated laboratory reference strains of bacterial species. This study further examined the antimicrobial effects of PV-I by using a 60-second in vitro treatment time for 10% and 5% PV-I on freshly recovered clinical isolates of subgingival biofilm bacteria from severe human periodontitis lesions. Methods Subgingival biofilm samples from 22 adults with severe periodontitis were mixed in vitro with 10% PV-I, 5% PV-I, or no PV-I (n = 22 samples per group), with residual PV-I neutralized after 60 seconds with sodium thiosulfate. The samples were then inoculated onto enriched Brucella blood agar (EBBA), with samples not treated with PV-I additionally plated onto EBBA supplemented with breakpoint concentrations of either amoxicillin, clindamycin, doxycycline, or metronidazole to detect antibiotic-resistant test species. After 7 days of anaerobic incubation, total viable microbial counts and selected red/orange complex periodontal pathogens (

Indexed as

in vitroperiodontalperiodontitispovidone-iodinesubgingival microbiota

Identifiers

PMID41664751
PMCPMC12883002

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.