Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41664889›Full record

SynthesisBone & joint research2026

Antiosteoporotic treatment promotes tendon-to-bone healing after rotator cuff repair : a systematic review of animal studies.

Daijun Xie, Yian Sun, Zhongcheng Liu, Xu Li, Fei Teng, Shaojuan Huo, Jin Jiang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Bone & joint research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daijun XieDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0008-2401-6302
Yian SunDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0009-7934-5434
Zhongcheng LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0159-9396
Xu LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0002-7716-0435
Fei TengDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Shaojuan HuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Jin JiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0000-0976-9084

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: To determine whether antiosteoporosis treatment promotes tendon-to-bone healing after rotator cuff repair (RCR) in animal models. Methods: This systematic review adhered to the PRISMA guidelines and was registered on PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42024519176). PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and the Cochrane Library databases were searched from the inception to 13 January 2025. All the studies that used antiosteoporotic treatment as an intervention after RCR in animal models were included. The methodological quality was assessed using SYRCLE's risk of bias tools. The following data were extracted: author's name, animal characteristics, injury model, intervention measures, and main outcomes. Two reviewers independently conducted the literature search, data extraction, and quality assessment. Results: A total of 19 studies were included. Bisphosphonates (n = 5), parathyroid hormone (PTH) (n = 8), growth factors (n = 3), raloxifene (n = 1), denosumab (n = 1), and sclerostin antibody (n = 1) were applied as interventions. Overall, 15 studies used an animal model of rats, along with two in rabbits and two in sheep. Histology, imaging, biomechanics, muscle quality, gene expression, and serum biochemistry were evaluated as outcomes. Out of 16 studies that evaluated histological outcomes, 12 reported that antiosteoporosis treatment significantly promoted histological healing at the repair site. All ten studies which assessed bone microstructure showed that this was significantly improved. Of the 15 animal studies, 13 indicated that the biomechanical properties were enhanced following RCR when using antiosteoporotic treatment. All three studies reported that muscle quality was significantly improved, and all five studies found that the gene expression and serum biochemistry associated with osteogenesis were significantly elevated. Conclusion: The current study had high heterogeneity and major methodological flaws in the included studies, which limit the scope of these conclusions. However, based on histological, radiological, biomechanical, muscle quality, and serum biochemical analyses, antiosteoporosis treatments may be considered to enhance tendon-to-bone healing after RCR.

Identifiers

PMID41664889
PMCPMC12887734

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.