Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41665065›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion practice2026

Comparing In-Person and Online Sexual Health Education Program Delivery: Youth Perspectives and Short-Term Outcomes.

Martha J Decker, Abigail Gutmann-Gonzalez, Natasha Borgen, Salish Harrison, Julio Romero, Kayla Angeles, Jennifer Yarger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Martha J DeckerUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9927-7303
Abigail Gutmann-GonzalezUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8975-8701
Natasha BorgenUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4385-1302
Salish HarrisonUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0357-0511
Julio RomeroFresno Economic Opportunities Commission, Fresno, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1586-8163
Kayla AngelesFresno Economic Opportunities Commission, Fresno, CA, USA.
Jennifer YargerUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7142-7787

Funding

UCSF-Kaiser Urological Epidemiology Research Career Development ProgramK12DK111028 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUANG, ALISON · 2016 to 2025
$5.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK111028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Offering group-based sexual health education online can expand access to information for youth. However, few studies have examined how student perceptions and outcomes may vary by teaching modality, particularly in sexual health education. This study compared the perceptions and short-term outcomes of participants completing In the Know, a comprehensive sexual health curriculum, in-person versus online. A total of 528 youth aged 13-19 were recruited through schools and community-based organizations in Fresno County, California. In-person participants (n = 359) were enrolled from December 2018 to February 2020 and online participants (n = 169) from August 2020 to August 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic. We surveyed all participants at program entry and exit to measure changes in sexual health knowledge, attitudes, confidence in life skills, and program perceptions, which we compared between in-person and online participants. In-person and online participants had similar age and racial/ethnic characteristics, but online participants were less likely to live in rural areas or in settings such as group homes. Participants in both delivery modes showed statistically significant improvements in their sexual health knowledge and attitudes as well as life skills confidence. More than 80% participants were interested in the material and felt it was clear, regardless of delivery mode. With sufficient planning and health educator training, online sexual health education can be a feasible and appropriate alternative to in-person programming. When considering online implementation, programs should adopt approaches to minimize inequities in participation, maintain participant confidentiality, and promote engagement.

Indexed as

adolescentCaliforniahealth educationonline educationsexual healthtechnologyyouth engagement

Identifiers

PMID41665065
PMCPMC12995382

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.