Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41665646›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Assessing Patient Priorities and Satisfaction Regarding Aesthetic Outcomes Following Autologous Breast Reconstruction.

Salman Khan, Malia Voytik, Ayaka N Deguchi, Margaret M Hornick, Robyn B Broach, Jessica F Rose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Salman KhanDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9209-6810
Malia VoytikDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ayaka N DeguchiDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Margaret M HornickDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Robyn B BroachDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jessica F RosePerelman Center for Advanced Medicine, Clinical Surgery University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, 14th Floor South Building, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. jessica.rose@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast reconstruction aims to enhance patient quality of life by achieving optimal aesthetic outcomes. This study examines aesthetic preferences and satisfaction among patients undergoing autologous breast reconstruction (ABR).

methodsA 35-item survey was distributed to adult patients who underwent ABR from 2017 to 2023 at the University of Pennsylvania Health System. Patients completed three separate ranking questions in which they were asked to prioritize individual components of the breast (ranked 1-8), abdominal donor site (1-7), and nipple-areolar complex (1-6), with lower values indicating greater importance. Satisfaction was assessed using a 5-point Likert scale. Non-responders were contacted at 1 and 4 weeks, followed by phone outreach.

resultsAmong 301 eligible patients, 156 responded (52.1%). Breast symmetry was the highest priority (mean = 1.9, SD = 1.2), followed by shape/contour (2.6, 1.4) and position (3.1, 1.6), while NAC (5.3, 1.8) and donor site aesthetics (5.7, 1.6) ranked lowest. Satisfaction was higher for breast aesthetics (66%) than for donor site aesthetics (58%). Black patients prioritized shape/contour (64%) over symmetry (10%), while White patients prioritized symmetry (51%) over shape (26%) (p < 0.05). Black patients also reported greater dissatisfaction with breast (p = 0.006) and donor site (p = 0.029) aesthetics.

conclusionThis study shows that patients value different facets of their reconstruction differently. Furthermore, racial differences in aesthetic preferences and satisfaction following ABR emerged, which providers need to be mindful of. Addressing patient expectations through improved communication during the preoperative consultation may enhance aesthetic outcomes and patient satisfaction. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

EstheticsMammaplastyPatient PreferencePatient SatisfactionAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMastectomyMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesTransplantation, AutologousTreatment OutcomeAestheticsAutologous breast reconstructionBreastPatient-reported outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41665646
PMCPMC13315328

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.