Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41665697›Full record

ReviewSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Experiences and perceptions of cancer patients receiving virtual reality therapy: a meta‑synthesis of qualitative research.

Jie Jing, Mohan Li, Xinyu Wang, Danruo Wang, Siying Bi, Qiuchen Zhu, Yehao Rui, Ling Yuan

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jie JingDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Mohan LiDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xinyu WangDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Danruo WangDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Siying BiDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Qiuchen ZhuSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University Of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yehao RuiDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine of Southeast University, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Ling YuanDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. yuanling@nju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVirtual reality (VR) technology is increasingly being used in supportive care for cancer patients, aiming to improve their discomfort symptoms and enhance their health status and quality of life. Understanding patients' feedback and insights is crucial for improving the application of virtual reality among cancer patients. While numerous qualitative studies have examined the experiences and perspectives of cancer patients during their treatment with virtual reality, a comprehensive synthesis of these insights is missing. This review of qualitative evidence aimed to explore the experiences and perceptions of patients receiving VR therapy in cancer, providing guidance for the treatment and rehabilitation of cancer patients with VR technology.

methodsA computerised search of the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science Core Collection, CNKI, Wanfang, Vip and SinoMed was conducted to identify relevant qualitative studies. The enrolled participants were adult patients with cancer who were 18 years of age or older. The search covered the period from establishing each database until May 2025. The Joanna Briggs Institute criteria for qualitative research were utilised to evaluate the quality of the studies. The data included in the literature were analyzed and integrated by "thematic synthesis" to formalize the identification and development of themes.

resultsA total of 12 studies were included, encompassing data from cancer patients with an age range of 20 to 83 years. Findings were integrated into 12 sub-themes and 4 themes: (1) experiences of cancer patients receiving VR therapy. (2) perceived benefits of VR therapy for cancer patients. (3) barriers to VR therapy for cancer patients. (4) needs and expectations of cancer patients receiving VR therapy. Each encompassed sub-themes.

conclusionWhile most patients develop a strong interest in VR therapy and are willing to try it, some cancer patients express doubts and resistance due to poor human-computer interaction experiences, discomfort such as nausea or dizziness, or economic factors. Participants reported that VR therapy may serve as an effective approach to alleviate patients' physical pain, relieve psychological stress, and promote the recovery process. Additionally, cancer patients receiving VR therapy face various barriers and have put forward some needs and preferences to better apply VR therapy. Future studies should be conducted according to patients' feedback and suggestions on how to further optimize and improve VR therapy. REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD420251053989.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsVirtual RealityVirtual Reality Exposure TherapyHumansPerceptionQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeCancerExperienceQualitative evidence synthesisQualitative researchVirtual reality

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.