Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41665822›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Impact of blood p-tau217 testing on diagnosis and diagnostic confidence in cognitive disorders: a real-world clinical study.

Jordi A Matías-Guiu, Isabel Ortega-Madueño, María José Gil-Moreno, María Cruz Cárdenas, Pablo Abizanda-Saro, José Manuel Alcalá Ramírez Del Puerto, Juan Ignacio López-Carbonero, Esther Valiente-Gordillo, Laura Aguilera, Tamara Carrillo-Molina and 5 more

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jordi A Matías-GuiuDepartment of Neurology, San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Profesor Martin Lagos St s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain. jordimatiasguiu@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5520-2708
Isabel Ortega-MadueñoDepartment of Clinical Analysis, Institute of Laboratory, San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
María José Gil-MorenoDepartment of Neurology, San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Profesor Martin Lagos St s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
María Cruz CárdenasDepartment of Clinical Analysis, Institute of Laboratory, San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Pablo Abizanda-SaroDepartment of Neurology, San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Profesor Martin Lagos St s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
José Manuel Alcalá Ramírez Del PuertoDepartment of Neurology, San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Profesor Martin Lagos St s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Ignacio López-CarboneroDepartment of Neurology, San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Profesor Martin Lagos St s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Esther Valiente-GordilloDepartment of Neurology, San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Profesor Martin Lagos St s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Laura AguileraDepartment of Neurology, San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Profesor Martin Lagos St s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Tamara Carrillo-MolinaDepartment of Neurology, San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Profesor Martin Lagos St s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Marta García-RamaDepartment of Neurology, San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Profesor Martin Lagos St s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Sara Matarranz-GonzálezDepartment of Neurology, San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Profesor Martin Lagos St s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Marta Palacios-SarmientoDepartment of Neurology, San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Profesor Martin Lagos St s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Jorge Matías-GuiuDepartment of Neurology, San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Profesor Martin Lagos St s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Ulises Gómez-PinedoDepartment of Neurology, San Carlos Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Profesor Martin Lagos St s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III CM23/00094Instituto de Salud Carlos III INT20/00079Instituto de Salud Carlos III INT23/00017Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social Fondo Estrategia Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe blood biomarker p-tau217 has demonstrated high accuracy in predicting underlying Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. However, its feasibility and impact on clinician confidence and diagnosis in real-world clinical settings remain underexplored. We aimed to evaluate the effect of implementing blood p-tau217 testing on both diagnosis and diagnostic confidence in patients with cognitive symptoms across two different clinical settings: general neurology consultations referred from primary care and a specialized memory unit.

methodsWe included 200 consecutive new patients (38.5% with subjective cognitive complaints, 47.5% mild cognitive impairment, and 14% with dementia) evaluated for cognitive symptoms in two distinct clinical settings: general neurology and a memory unit. Attending neurologists were asked to record a pre-biomarker clinical diagnosis and their diagnostic confidence on a scale from 0 to 10. They repeated this assessment after receiving the p-tau217 results.

resultsAcross the whole sample, 51/200 patients (25.5%) had a change in their diagnostic category after receiving p-tau217 levels. Furthermore, diagnostic confidence significantly improved from 6.90 ± 1.74 at the first visit to 8.49 ± 1.68 after the test. Changes in diagnosis and confidence were observed in both general neurology and memory unit settings, and across all clinical stages (subjective cognitive complaints, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia). Compared with the final diagnosis, the pre-biomarker diagnosis was maintained in 71/200 cases (75.5%) (Kappa = 0.576), while the post-biomarker diagnosis was maintained in 189/200 cases (94.5%) (Kappa = 0.906).

conclusionsImplementing p-tau217 in real-world clinical practice has a strong clinical impact, substantially improving diagnostic accuracy and confidence in both general neurology and memory units across all stages of cognitive decline.

Indexed as

Cognition DisordersCognitive DysfunctionDementiatau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersMAPT protein, humantau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloidBiomarkersHealthcare managementTau

Identifiers

PMID41665822

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.