Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667429›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2026

MKRN1 as a prioritized drug target for postpartum depression: evidence from druggable proteome profiling and multi-layer validation.

Tingting Jia, Chengsong Yuan, Shiyi Hu, Liangyue Xie, Andi Liu, Fengqin Qin, Yongji He, Chengcheng Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tingting Jia *Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chengsong Yuan *Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Shiyi HuMental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Liangyue XieMental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Andi LiuMental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Fengqin QinDepartment of Neurology, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yongji HeClinical Trial Center, National Medical Products Administration Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drugs, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chengcheng ZhangMental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. zhangcc89@foxmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-6291

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2020M673247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant global health concern affecting women, yet effective and innovative therapeutic targets remain limited. Although genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified genetic risk loci, their underlying mechanisms and translational potential remain poorly understood. Therefore, we integrated PPD GWAS data with protein quantitative trait loci from two independent datasets to identify risk genes through proteome-wide association studies (PWAS). Validation was performed using colocalization analysis and Mendelian randomization (MR). To assess the safety of genes as drug targets, phenome-wide MR (Phe-MR) was conducted using the UK Biobank disease data. Finally, we performed gene methylation analysis in PPD patients, alongside validation of expression in key brain regions including anterior cingulate gyrus (AnCg), dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and nucleus accumbens, as well as in peripheral blood (whole blood and leukocytes), across depressive patients and chronic mild stress mice. Co-expression enrichment was used to identify biological pathways associated with risk genes. PWAS and colocalization analysis identified MKRN1 and CCDC92 as overlapping risk genes, with MKRN1 validated in MR. Phe-MR showed non-significant association between MKRN1 dysregulation and disease beyond depression and mood disorders, suggesting minimal off-target effects. Methylation analysis in PPD patients' blood revealed significant hypomethylation of MKRN1, consistent with expression analysis that confirmed its upregulation in AnCg and as a biomarker in blood. Enrichment analysis indicated MKRN1 involvement in immune-inflammatory pathways. Our study identified MKRN1 as a therapeutic target for PPD, integrating multi-omics evidence from genomics, proteomics, and druggable proteome profiling, and offering a promising path for targeted treatments.

Indexed as

Depression, PostpartumAdultAnimalsDNA MethylationFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGyrus CinguliHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisMiceProteomeProteomicsQuantitative Trait LociProteome

Identifiers

PMID41667429
PMCPMC12916849

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.