Evidence mapPaperPMID 41667646Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Association between eating speed, body composition, and physical activity: a cross-sectional study in Gujarat, India.

Ashish Gupta, Apexa Raithatha, Pranav Kshtriya, Sirajahemad Bhoraniya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashish GuptaK. M. Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, Bhaikaka University, Karamsad, Anand, India.
Apexa RaithathaK. M. Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, Bhaikaka University, Karamsad, Anand, India.
Pranav KshtriyaParul Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Parul University, Vadodara, India. pranav.kshtriya34339@paruluniversity.ac.in.
Sirajahemad BhoraniyaK. M. Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, Bhaikaka University, Karamsad, Anand, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the relationship between eating speed, body composition, and physical activity among adults in Gujarat, India. By analyzing anthropometric and metabolic parameters across different eating-speed groups, the study seeks to identify whether eating speed influences obesity-related body composition indicators and how it interacts with levels of physical activity. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 465 adults (240 males, 225 females) aged 18–65 years in Gujarat, India. Anthropometric and body-composition measures (BMI, body-fat %, visceral-fat %, resting metabolism) were recorded using a bioelectrical impedance analyzer. Eating speed was assessed via a self-structured questionnaire, and physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire – Short Form (IPAQ-SF). Fast eaters demonstrated significantly higher BMI and visceral fat levels compared with moderate and slow eaters (BMI: p = 0.0179; visceral fat: p = 0.0166), indicating a positive association between rapid eating and greater adiposity. No significant associations were observed for body-fat percentage (p = 0.6815) or resting metabolism (p = 0.0657). There was no association between eating habits and physical activity. Eating speed was positively associated with BMI and visceral fat, indicating that faster eating contributes to greater adiposity. Therefore, modifying eating speed may act as a feasible behavioral intervention to help reduce obesity, especially when combined with regular physical activity.

Indexed as

Body CompositionExerciseFeeding BehaviorAdiposityAdolescentAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedObesityYoung AdultBMIBody compositionEating speedPhysical activityVisceral fat

Identifiers

PMID41667646
PMCPMC12960804

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.