Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668037›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2026

Biometallic peptide-drug conjugates in photo-crosslinkable hydrogels enable combined photothermal-chemotherapy against breast cancer.

Rongqiu Mu, Guanghui Gu, Xinyue Wang, Ranran Wang, Gang Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rongqiu Mu *School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China.
Guanghui Gu *The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China.
Xinyue WangSchool of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China.
Ranran WangSchool of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China.
Gang WeiSchool of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. wei-lab@qust.edu.cn.

Funding

Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province tsqn201909104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs) offer a powerful therapeutic modality by integrating the targeting specificity of peptides with the cytotoxic efficacy of chemotherapeutics, thereby improving antitumor performance while reducing off-target toxicity. In this study, we engineered biometallic PDCs composed of peptide nanofibers (PNFs), gold nanoparticles (GNPs), and doxorubicin (DOX), termed PGDCs, and incorporated them into photo-responsive dual-network hyaluronic acid hydrogels for combined photothermal and chemotherapeutic (PTT/CT) treatment of breast cancer. The hydrogel was formed by mixing oxidized methacrylated hyaluronic acid (O-HAMA) with PGDCs, followed by rapid photo-crosslinking under 365 nm UV light, achieving gelation within 90 s for localized, on-demand drug deployment. The resulting O-HAMA/PGDC hydrogels exhibited pH-responsive drug release under tumor microenvironments and robust photothermal performance under NIR irradiation. In vitro and in vivo evaluations revealed strong tumor suppression, with 98% inhibition efficiency, effective tumor ablation, and minimal damage to surrounding healthy tissues. The structural modularity of PGDCs-allowing simultaneous integration of metals, peptides, and drugs-opens pathways for designing highly effective, tumor-selective nanotherapeutics with controlled activation, efficient internalization, and combined therapeutic outcomes.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsHydrogelsPeptidesAnimalsCell Line, TumorDoxorubicinDrug LiberationFemaleGoldHumansHyaluronic AcidMetal NanoparticlesMiceNanofibersPhotothermal TherapyAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinGoldHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsPeptidesBiometallizationCancer therapyHyaluronic acid hydrogelsPeptide-drug conjugatesPhoto-responsive

Identifiers

PMID41668037
PMCPMC12990464

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.