Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668078›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Stroke awareness and response among university students in Jordan and Syria: a cross-sectional study.

Taleb Alsalloum, Hadi Salame, Asma Daoud, Shahd Almansour, Juman Isstaif, Abdallah Alawaisheh, Khaled Funjan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Taleb AlsalloumFaculty of Medicine, University of Hama, Hama, Syria. talepalsalom@gmail.com.
Hadi SalameFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Asma DaoudFaculty of Medicine, Ferhat Abbas University, Setif, Algeria.
Shahd AlmansourFaculty of Medicine, Homs University, Homs, Syria.
Juman IsstaifNeurology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Abdallah AlawaishehFaculty of Medicine, Albalqa Applied University, Al-Salt, Jordan.
Khaled FunjanFaculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStroke is a leading cause of death worldwide. Early symptom recognition and awareness of risk factors are crucial for prompt treatment and prevention. University students in Jordan and Syria represent a key demographic for health education; however, their knowledge of stroke is not well-documented. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and awareness of stroke among Jordanian and Syrian undergraduate students and to identify the factors associated with adequate stroke awareness in this group.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 529 undergraduate students from major public universities in Jordan and Syria. Data was collected using a validated 20-item Arabic Stroke Knowledge Questionnaire. Adequate knowledge was defined as scoring ≥ 50% correct answers. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression.

resultsOverall, 66.7% of students demonstrated adequate stroke knowledge. Significant independent predictors of higher knowledge were: Syrian nationality (OR = 3.1, p < 0.001), living with family (OR = 1.9, p = 0.031), female gender (OR = 1.4, p = 0.013), and personally knowing someone affected by stroke (OR = 1.4, p = 0.048).

conclusionAlthough two-thirds of students have basic stroke knowledge, important gaps remain in recognizing acute symptoms (e.g., sudden numbness or confusion), in understanding modifiable risk factors, and in precise medical/scientific knowledge about stroke, which may delay emergency care and hinder prevention. Targeted, evidence‑based educational campaigns especially for students without personal stroke exposure are needed to turn knowledge into lifesaving action and reduce the future burden of stroke.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStrokeStudentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJordanMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesSyriaUniversitiesYoung AdultMedical educationPublic healthStroke awarenessUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID41668078
PMCPMC12990486

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.