Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668283›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2026

Zonal hepatocellular responses to acute ethanol consumption: impacts on mitochondrial function and liver metabolism.

Matthew T Savoca, Kenji Takemoto, Jiangting Hu, Li Li, Zhi Zhong, John J Lemasters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew T SavocaDepartment of Drug Discovery & Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5521-9200
Kenji TakemotoDepartment of Drug Discovery & Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2119-2411
Jiangting HuDepartment of Drug Discovery & Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, United States.
Li LiDepartment of Drug Discovery & Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, United States.
Zhi ZhongDepartment of Drug Discovery & Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2377-0070
John J LemastersDepartment of Drug Discovery & Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, United States.

Funding

Translational Science Laboratory Shared ResourceP30CA138313 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI John J Lemasters · 2009 to 2026
$42.7M
The role of SMAD1 and SATB2 in colon patterningP20GM130457 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Thibaut Barnoud · 2020 to 2026
$18.7M
Proteomics CoreP30DK123704 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Garth R Swanson · 2020 to 2026
$8.8M
Mitochondrial depolarization, mitophagy, and mitochondrial DAMPs in ALDR01AA025379 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ZHI ZHONG · 2018 to 2026
$3.8M
Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Iron Uptake: New Therapeutic Targets in HepatotoxicityR01DK119523 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LEMASTERS, JOHN J, NIEMINEN, ANNA-LIISA · 2021 to 2024
$1.8M
VDAC in Ethanol and Aldehyde-Induced Mitochondrial DysfunctionR01AA021191 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LEMASTERS, JOHN J · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Mechanisms of In Vivo Ethanol-Induced Mitochondrial DepolarizationR01AA017756 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ZHONG, ZHI · 2009 to 2010
$735k
Confocal/Multiphoton Microscope UpgradeS10OD018113 · OD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LEMASTERS, JOHN J · 2015 to 2015
$570k
Hepatic Mitochondrial Respiratory Activation, Depolarization and Recovery After Acute EthanolF31AA030726 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SAVOCA, MATTHEW · 2022 to 2024
$136k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138313NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA030726NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017756NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021191NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025379NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK123704NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119523NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130457NIH HHS F31 AA030726NIH HHS S10 OD018113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular mitochondrial depolarization (mtDepo) after ethanol (EtOH) increases respiration to stimulate EtOH detoxification. mtDepo also triggers mitophagy, which may contribute to alcohol-associated liver disease. This study characterized sublobular respiration and distribution of mtDepo and mitophagy after acute EtOH. C57BL/6J and GFP-LC3 transgenic mice were gavaged with 6 g/kg EtOH or vehicle and administered MitoTracker Red (MTR). Hepatocytes were zonally sorted by MTR fluorescence for assessment of oxygen consumption rates (OCRs). Cytochrome P4502E1 (CYP2E1) immunolabeling identified central halves of liver lobules. After vehicle, MTR localized to mitochondria throughout lobules, indicating polarization, with higher OCRs in periportal (PP) hepatocytes compared with pericentral (PC). After EtOH, MTR fluorescence became diffuse in CYP2E1-positive central halves of lobules, signifying mtDepo, whereas portal halves remained polarized. GFP-LC3 puncta marking mitophagy also increased predominantly in central halves. Surface hepatocytes accessible by multiphoton microscopy were CYP2E1-positive and developed mtDepo and GFP-LC3 puncta after EtOH. After hepatocyte isolation, mtDepo reversed shown by rhodamine 123 uptake. At 6 h post-EtOH, OCRs approximately doubled in both PP and PC hepatocytes, returning to baseline by 24 h, but PC displayed greater proportional increases. Acute EtOH induces mtDepo and mitophagy predominantly in central halves of lobules, including within <50 μm of the liver surface. Although mtDepo reverses after isolation, elevated respiratory capacity persists. Due to central half mtDepo, PP and PC hepatocytes contribute about equally to the respiratory burst after EtOH.

Indexed as

EthanolHepatocytesLiverMitochondria, LiverAnimalsCytochrome P-450 CYP2E1MaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMitophagyOxygen ConsumptionCytochrome P-450 CYP2E1Ethanolalcohol-associated liver diseaseethanolliver zonationmitochondrial depolarizationmitophagyoxygen consumption rate

Identifiers

PMID41668283
PMCPMC13016978

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.