Evidence mapPaperPMID 41669142Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2025

Incidence of acute kidney injury among high-risk adult patients undergoing iso-osmolar contrasted computed tomography scans: a prospective cohort study.

Miriam Nakku, Zeridah Muyinda, Valeria Nabbosa, Aloysius G Mubuuke, Joseph B Baluku, Deborah Babirye, Jonathan Walubembe, Diana O Angom, Kevina Nalwoga, Robert Kalyesubula

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Article in African health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Miriam NakkuDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda.
Zeridah MuyindaDepartment of Radiology, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Uganda.
Valeria NabbosaDepartment of Radiology, Uganda Cancer Institute.
Aloysius G MubuukeDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda.
Joseph B BalukuDepartment of Pulmonology, Kiruddu National Referral Hospital, Uganda.
Deborah BabiryeDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda.
Jonathan WalubembeDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda.
Diana O AngomDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda.
Kevina NalwogaDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda.
Robert KalyesubulaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The safety of iso-osmolar contrast media (IOCM) in patients at risk of contrast-induced kidney injury (CIAKI) is not well-established. Objective: To determine the incidence of CIAKI among high-risk adult patients undergoing iso-osmolar contrasted Computed Tomography (CT) scans. Methods: A prospective descriptive cohort study of patients at high risk of CIAKI was done. Questionnaires were used to collect clinical and examination findings. Blood samples were collected at baseline and at 48 hours post-administration of IOCM to assess changes in serum creatinine. Those found to have a ≥ 0.5mg/dl absolute increase in serum creatinine from the baseline within 48 hours of contrast administration were considered to have developed CIAKI. Pearson's Chi-square test was used to compare patients with and without CIAKI. Logistic regression models were used to determine associations of CIAKI. Results: The cumulative incidence of CIAKI was 9% (20/223), (95%CI - 5.8451-13.5215). No factors were independently associated with CIAKI in this study. Conclusion: The incidence of CIAKI among high-risk adult patients undergoing CT scans was 9%. There were no factors significantly associated with CIAKI.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryContrast MediaTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedCreatinineFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOsmolar ConcentrationProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesContrast MediaCreatinineAcute kidney injurycohort studyiso-osmolartomography

Identifiers

PMID41669142
PMCPMC12883972

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.